remian in Old English

IPA: /ˈre.mi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps representing a variant or derivative of unrecorded *remman (compare Old English fremian ~ fremman), from Proto-West Germanic *rammijan, from Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”), cognate with Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”); or related to Old Frisian remia, ramia (“to build up, erect”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{ncog|ang|fremian}} Old English fremian, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rammijan}} Proto-West Germanic *rammijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rammijaną|t=to make strong}} Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”), {{cog|non|remma|t=to make strong, bind up}} Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”), {{cog|ofs|remia}} Old Frisian remia, {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*hramu|t=frame, framework}} Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=remian}} remian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|remian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], remian [infinitive], remienne [infinitive], remiġe [first-person, present, singular], remode [first-person, past, singular], remast [present, second-person, singular], remodest [past, second-person, singular], remaþ [present, singular, third-person], remode [past, singular, third-person], remiaþ [plural, present], remodon [past, plural], remiġe [present, singular], remode [past, singular], remiġen [plural, present], remoden [past, plural], rema [imperative, past, present, singular], remiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], remiende [imperative, present], remod [imperative, past], ġeremod [imperative, past], remiġan [alternative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "remiende"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rammijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rammijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rammijaną",
        "t": "to make strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "remma",
        "t": "to make strong, bind up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "remia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian remia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hramu",
        "t": "frame, framework"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps representing a variant or derivative of unrecorded *remman (compare Old English fremian ~ fremman), from Proto-West Germanic *rammijan, from Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”), cognate with Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”); or related to Old Frisian remia, ramia (“to build up, erect”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeremod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "remian"
      },
      "expansion": "remian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "remian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "remiġende"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair, restore"
      ],
      "id": "en-remian-ang-verb-UTNqWJlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.mi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "remian"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "remiġende"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "remiende"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fremian",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rammijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rammijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rammijaną",
        "t": "to make strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "remma",
        "t": "to make strong, bind up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "remia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian remia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hramu",
        "t": "frame, framework"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps representing a variant or derivative of unrecorded *remman (compare Old English fremian ~ fremman), from Proto-West Germanic *rammijan, from Proto-Germanic *rammijaną (“to make strong”), cognate with Old Norse remma (“to make strong, bind up”); or related to Old Frisian remia, ramia (“to build up, erect”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, framework”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeremod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "remiġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "remian"
      },
      "expansion": "remian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "remian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repair, restore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre.mi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "remian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"remian" meaning in Old English

Verb