See ragu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ragō", "4": "", "5": "lichen, beard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ragō (“lichen, beard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rawwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rawwō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rewk-", "4": "*Hrewk-", "5": "to pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ракита", "t": "broom, willow tree" }, "expansion": "Russian ракита (rakita, “broom, willow tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erkʷ-", "t": "bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ragō (“lichen, beard”) and related to Proto-Germanic *rūhaz (whence rough) and Proto-Germanic *rawwō (whence rag), therefore from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”). However compare Russian ракита (rakita, “broom, willow tree”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ragu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ragum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ragu", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ragu f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "ragu" }, "expansion": "ragu f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rag", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ragu", "2": "raga,rage", "3": "rage", "4": "raga,rage", "5": "rage", "6": "raga", "7": "rage", "8": "ragum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lichen" ], "id": "en-ragu-ang-noun-RiWoH2LQ", "links": [ [ "lichen", "lichen" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ɡu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑ.ɣu]" } ], "word": "ragu" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ragō", "4": "", "5": "lichen, beard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ragō (“lichen, beard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rawwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rawwō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rewk-", "4": "*Hrewk-", "5": "to pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ракита", "t": "broom, willow tree" }, "expansion": "Russian ракита (rakita, “broom, willow tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erkʷ-", "t": "bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ragō (“lichen, beard”) and related to Proto-Germanic *rūhaz (whence rough) and Proto-Germanic *rawwō (whence rag), therefore from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”). However compare Russian ракита (rakita, “broom, willow tree”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ- (“bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ragu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rage", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ragum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ragu", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ragu f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "ragu" }, "expansion": "ragu f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rag", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ragu", "2": "raga,rage", "3": "rage", "4": "raga,rage", "5": "rage", "6": "raga", "7": "rage", "8": "ragum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "lichen" ], "links": [ [ "lichen", "lichen" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ɡu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑ.ɣu]" } ], "word": "ragu" }
Download raw JSONL data for ragu meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.