"racian" meaning in Old English

See racian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrɑ.ki.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rakōn||to choose a direction; run}} Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-||straight; right; direct; line}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} racian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|racian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], racian [infinitive], racienne [infinitive], raciġe [first-person, present, singular], racode [first-person, past, singular], racast [present, second-person, singular], racodest [past, second-person, singular], racaþ [present, singular, third-person], racode [past, singular, third-person], raciaþ [plural, present], racodon [past, plural], raciġe [present, singular], racode [past, singular], raciġen [plural, present], racoden [past, plural], raca [imperative, past, present, singular], raciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], raciende [imperative, present], racod [imperative, past], ġeracod [imperative, past]
  1. to rule, to direct
    Sense id: en-racian-ang-verb-jZ1yMrPC
  2. to take a course of action
    Sense id: en-racian-ang-verb-SLfD4R94 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 3 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 3 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 2 57

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "raken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: raken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: raken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choose a direction; run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight; right; direct; line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeracod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "racian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-racian-ang-verb-jZ1yMrPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a course of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-racian-ang-verb-SLfD4R94"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "raken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: raken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: raken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to choose a direction; run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight; right; direct; line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to choose a direction; run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight; right; direct; line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeracod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "racian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take a course of action"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for racian meaning in Old English (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.