"preost" meaning in Old English

See preost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pre͜oːst/
Etymology: From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|LL.|presbyter}} Late Latin presbyter, {{der|ang|grc|πρεσβύτερος}} Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=prēost|sort=}} prēost m, {{ang-noun|m|head=prēost}} prēost m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|prēost}}, {{ang-decl-noun|prēost|prēostas|prēost|prēostas|prēostes|prēosta|prēoste|prēostum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: prēost [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], prēost [nominative, singular], prēostas [nominative, plural], prēost [accusative, singular], prēostas [accusative, plural], prēostes [genitive, singular], prēosta [genitive, plural], prēoste [dative, singular], prēostum [dative, plural]
  1. priest Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: *gydda, sacerd, ǣweweard [poetic]
    Sense id: en-preost-ang-noun-D8SBa7Mi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prest",
            "3": "preest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: prest, preest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: prest, preest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preest",
            "3": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preest, priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preest, priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "prestr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: prestr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: prestr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "præst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: præst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: præst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "palasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: palasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: palasi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "prestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: prestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: prestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "prestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: prestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: prestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "prest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: prest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: prest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "prest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: prest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: prest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "präst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: präst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: präst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "presbyter"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin presbyter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "prēost",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prēost m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "prēost"
      },
      "expansion": "prēost m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēost",
        "2": "prēostas",
        "3": "prēost",
        "4": "prēostas",
        "5": "prēostes",
        "6": "prēosta",
        "7": "prēoste",
        "8": "prēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ang:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-preost-ang-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gydda"
        },
        {
          "word": "sacerd"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "ǣweweard"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preost"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prest",
            "3": "preest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: prest, preest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: prest, preest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "preest",
            "3": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: preest, priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: preest, priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "prestr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: prestr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: prestr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "præst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: præst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: præst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "palasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: palasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: palasi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "prestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: prestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: prestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "prestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: prestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: prestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "prest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: prest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: prest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "prest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: prest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: prest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "präst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: präst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: präst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "presbyter"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin presbyter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "prēost",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prēost m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "prēost"
      },
      "expansion": "prēost m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prēost",
        "2": "prēostas",
        "3": "prēost",
        "4": "prēostas",
        "5": "prēostes",
        "6": "prēosta",
        "7": "prēoste",
        "8": "prēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "*gydda"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ǣweweard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preost meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.