plume in Old English

IPA: /ˈpluː.me/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|grc|ine-ana}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*plūmā}} Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, {{der|ang|la|prūnum}} Latin prūnum Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=plūme|sort=}} plūme f, {{ang-noun|f|head=plūme}} plūme f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|plūm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|plūme|plūman|plūman|plūman|plūman|plūmena|plūman|plūmum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: plūme [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], plūme [nominative, singular], plūman [nominative, plural], plūman [accusative, singular], plūman [accusative, plural], plūman [genitive, singular], plūmena [genitive, plural], plūman [dative, singular], plūmum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plomme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "pluma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: pluma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: pluma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plūmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūme",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "plūme",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plūme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "plūme"
      },
      "expansion": "plūme f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūme",
        "2": "plūman",
        "3": "plūman",
        "4": "plūman",
        "5": "plūman",
        "6": "plūmena",
        "7": "plūman",
        "8": "plūmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "plūmsēaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "plūmtrēow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-plume-ang-noun-BGclVpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plȳme"
        },
        {
          "english": "early",
          "word": "plūmae"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluː.me/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plume"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plūmsēaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmtrēow"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plomme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: plomme, ploume, plum, plumbe, plumme, plowme, ploumme, plome\nEnglish: plum (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ploom, ploum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "pluma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: pluma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: pluma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plūmā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūme",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "plūme",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plūme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "plūme"
      },
      "expansion": "plūme f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūme",
        "2": "plūman",
        "3": "plūman",
        "4": "plūman",
        "5": "plūman",
        "6": "plūmena",
        "7": "plūman",
        "8": "plūmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluː.me/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plȳme"
    },
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "plūmae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"plume" meaning in Old English

Noun