os in Old English

IPA: /oːs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earliest Old English *ons, from Proto-West Germanic *ansu, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”). Cognate with Old Norse áss. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*h₂ems-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ansu}} Proto-West Germanic *ansu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ansuz||god, deity}} Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂ems-|t=engender, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”), {{cog|non|áss}} Old Norse áss Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ōs|head2=|sort=}} ōs m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ōs}} ōs m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|ōs|*ēse, *ōsa|ōs|*ōsa|*ōsa|ēsa, *ōsa|ēse, *ōsa|*ōsum|type=u-stem, irregular}} Forms: ōs [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ōs [nominative, singular], ēse [nominative, plural], ōsa [nominative, plural], ōs [accusative, singular], ōsa [accusative, plural], ōsa [genitive, singular], ēsa [genitive, plural], ōsa [genitive, plural], ēse [dative, singular], ōsa [dative, singular], ōsum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ems-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ansu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ansu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ansuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god, deity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ems-",
        "t": "engender, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "áss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse áss",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earliest Old English *ons, from Proto-West Germanic *ansu, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”). Cognate with Old Norse áss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōs",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōs",
        "2": "*ēse, *ōsa",
        "3": "ōs",
        "4": "*ōsa",
        "5": "*ōsa",
        "6": "ēsa, *ōsa",
        "7": "ēse, *ōsa",
        "8": "*ōsum",
        "type": "u-stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-os-ang-noun-m0LNC9uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚩ (/o/ or /oː/)"
      ],
      "id": "en-os-ang-noun-0JqM~lE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚩ",
          "ᚩ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "god"
    }
  ],
  "word": "os"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ems-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong interjections",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ems-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ansu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ansu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ansuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god, deity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ems-",
        "t": "engender, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "áss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse áss",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earliest Old English *ons, from Proto-West Germanic *ansu, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“engender, beget”). Cognate with Old Norse áss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōs",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōs",
        "2": "*ēse, *ōsa",
        "3": "ōs",
        "4": "*ōsa",
        "5": "*ōsa",
        "6": "ēsa, *ōsa",
        "7": "ēse, *ōsa",
        "8": "*ōsum",
        "type": "u-stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚩ (/o/ or /oː/)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚩ",
          "ᚩ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "god"
    }
  ],
  "word": "os"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"os" meaning in Old English

Noun