"ord" meaning in Old English

See ord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ord/, [orˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”). Cognate with Middle Dutch ort (Dutch oord), Old High German ort (German Ort), Old Norse oddr (Icelandic oddur, Swedish udd, Danish od). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*oʀd}} Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uzdaz}} Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wes-|t=stab}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”), {{cog|dum|ort}} Middle Dutch ort, {{cog|nl|oord}} Dutch oord, {{cog|goh|ort}} Old High German ort, {{cog|de|Ort}} German Ort, {{cog|non|oddr}} Old Norse oddr, {{cog|is|oddur}} Icelandic oddur, {{cog|sv|udd}} Swedish udd, {{cog|da|od}} Danish od Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ord m, {{ang-noun|m}} ord m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ord}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ord|ordas|ord|ordas|ordes|orda|orde|ordum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ord [nominative, singular], ordas [nominative, plural], ord [accusative, singular], ordas [accusative, plural], ordes [genitive, singular], orda [genitive, plural], orde [dative, singular], ordum [dative, plural]
  1. point (especially of a weapon) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ord-ang-noun-yBmNGo4h
  2. point of origin, beginning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ord-ang-noun-xgf~ro0g Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 0 0 0 0 16 0 11 0 10 15 0 2 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 98 1
  3. front; vanguard, chief Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ord-ang-noun-NI9rC6DR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: or (english: Northumbrian dialect) Derived forms: ordfruma

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ordfruma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ord",
            "3": "orde"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ord, orde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ord, orde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ord"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*oʀd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oʀd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oord"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "oddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse oddr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "oddur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic oddur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "udd"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish udd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "od"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish od",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ort (Dutch oord), Old High German ort (German Ort), Old Norse oddr (Icelandic oddur, Swedish udd, Danish od).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ord m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ord m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ord",
        "2": "ordas",
        "3": "ord",
        "4": "ordas",
        "5": "ordes",
        "6": "orda",
        "7": "orde",
        "8": "ordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The point of the sword is very sharp.",
          "text": "Þæs sweordes ord is swīðe sċearp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point (especially of a weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ord-ang-noun-yBmNGo4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 0 0 0 0 16 0 11 0 10 15 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point of origin, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ord-ang-noun-xgf~ro0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... fight in the vanguard, be of [good] mood.",
          "roman": "... winnað on orde, wesað on mōde.",
          "text": "Finnesburh Fragment, line 12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front; vanguard, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-ord-ang-noun-NI9rC6DR",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Northumbrian dialect",
      "word": "or"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ord"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ordfruma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ord",
            "3": "orde"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ord, orde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ord, orde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ord"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ord"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*oʀd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oʀd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oord"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oord",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ort"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "oddr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse oddr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "oddur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic oddur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "udd"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish udd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "od"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish od",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“stab”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch ort (Dutch oord), Old High German ort (German Ort), Old Norse oddr (Icelandic oddur, Swedish udd, Danish od).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ord m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ord m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ord",
        "2": "ordas",
        "3": "ord",
        "4": "ordas",
        "5": "ordes",
        "6": "orda",
        "7": "orde",
        "8": "ordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The point of the sword is very sharp.",
          "text": "Þæs sweordes ord is swīðe sċearp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point (especially of a weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point of origin, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "... fight in the vanguard, be of [good] mood.",
          "roman": "... winnað on orde, wesað on mōde.",
          "text": "Finnesburh Fragment, line 12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front; vanguard, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Northumbrian dialect",
      "word": "or"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ord"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ord meaning in Old English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.