See open in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "open",
"3": "opyn",
"4": "ope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: open, opyn, ope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: open, opyn, ope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "appen",
"3": "apen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: appen, apen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: appen, apen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "English: open",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: open"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift up, open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūpaną (“to lift up, open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old English upp (“up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian open",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "opan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon opan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "offan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German offan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "opinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse opinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz.\nOriginally a past participle of Proto-Germanic *ūpaną (“to lift up, open”). Related to Old English upp (“up”). Cognate with Old Frisian open, Old Saxon opan, Old High German offan, and Old Norse opinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "open"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "openlīċ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, \"Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!\"",
"text": "11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre\nÞā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, \"Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"id": "en-open-ang-adj-I0j5mHRC",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.pen/"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "openlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "open",
"3": "opyn",
"4": "ope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: open, opyn, ope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: open, opyn, ope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "appen",
"3": "apen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: appen, apen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: appen, apen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "English: open",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: open"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūpaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift up, open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūpaną (“to lift up, open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old English upp (“up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian open",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "opan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon opan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "offan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German offan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "opinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse opinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz.\nOriginally a past participle of Proto-Germanic *ūpaną (“to lift up, open”). Related to Old English upp (“up”). Cognate with Old Frisian open, Old Saxon opan, Old High German offan, and Old Norse opinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "open",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "openum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "open"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, \"Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!\"",
"text": "11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre\nÞā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, \"Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.pen/"
}
],
"word": "open"
}
Download raw JSONL data for open meaning in Old English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.