ontendan in Old English

IPA: /onˈten.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”). Similar words can also be found in other, later Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne, Swedish antända. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|on|tendan|t1=on, at|t2=to kindle}} on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”), {{cog|de|anzünden}} German anzünden, {{cog|no|antenne}} Norwegian antenne, {{cog|sv|antända}} Swedish antända Head templates: {{ang-verb}} ontendan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ontendan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ontendan [infinitive], ontendenne [infinitive], ontende [first-person, present, singular], ontende [first-person, past, singular], ontendest [present, second-person, singular], ontenst [present, second-person, singular], ontentst [present, second-person, singular], ontendest [past, second-person, singular], ontendeþ [present, singular, third-person], ontent [present, singular, third-person], ontende [past, singular, third-person], ontendaþ [plural, present], ontendon [past, plural], ontende [present, singular], ontende [past, singular], ontenden [plural, present], ontenden [past, plural], ontend [imperative, past, present, singular], ontendaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ontendende [imperative, present], ontended [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "atendan",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: atendan (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: atendan (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "tendan",
        "t1": "on, at",
        "t2": "to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "anzünden"
      },
      "expansion": "German anzünden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "antenne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian antenne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "antända"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish antända",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”). Similar words can also be found in other, later Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne, Swedish antända.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ontendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to set on fire, to set fire to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontendan-ang-verb-GrZj-s8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "set fire to",
          "set fire to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle emotion or passion, to excite, inflame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontendan-ang-verb-72O2JiCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈten.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontendan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "atendan",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Middle English: atendan (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Middle English: atendan (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "tendan",
        "t1": "on, at",
        "t2": "to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "anzünden"
      },
      "expansion": "German anzünden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "antenne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian antenne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "antända"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish antända",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From on- (“on, at”) + tendan (“to kindle”). Similar words can also be found in other, later Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne, Swedish antända.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ontendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to set on fire, to set fire to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "set fire to",
          "set fire to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle emotion or passion, to excite, inflame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈten.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontendan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ontendan" meaning in Old English

Verb