See ongean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-2fYsKtCt",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and His Wife Basilissa\"\n...Beo se man ongean gelæd, for minum leofan iuliane...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"roman": "Nis ūs lā betere þæt wē būgen onġēan tō Ēgypta lande?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 14:3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost\"\nOn ðisum andweardan life sind þa gecorenan feawa geðuhte onġēan getel þæra wiðercorenra, ac þonne hí to ðam ecan life gegaderode beoð, heora tel bið swa menigfeald, þæt hit oferstihð, be ðæs witegan cwyde, sand-ceosles gerím.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "āġēan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġeġn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġæġn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġēn"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agayn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: agayn, again, ayain, ayen, anȝen\nEnglish: again\nGeordie English: agyen\nScots: again, agen, agin, agane, agayne, agyen, agean (southern)\nYola: agyne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: agayn, again, ayain, ayen, anȝen\nEnglish: again\nGeordie English: agyen\nScots: again, agen, agin, agane, agayne, agyen, agean (southern)\nYola: agyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "or (giving sense of motion) accusative",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "onġēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nSimon cwæð, \"Ðu góda cyning, ne understenst ðu ðisra twegra manna gerēonunge onġēan mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (+dative)"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-prep-IK7d2i1y",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 0 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and we feohtan ne durston ongean ðone ormætan here..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hositility (+accusative)"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-prep-XlDp71yA",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "āġēan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġeġn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġæġn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onġēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eft"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and His Wife Basilissa\"\n...Beo se man ongean gelæd, for minum leofan iuliane...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"roman": "Nis ūs lā betere þæt wē būgen onġēan tō Ēgypta lande?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 14:3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost\"\nOn ðisum andweardan life sind þa gecorenan feawa geðuhte onġēan getel þæra wiðercorenra, ac þonne hí to ðam ecan life gegaderode beoð, heora tel bið swa menigfeald, þæt hit oferstihð, be ðæs witegan cwyde, sand-ceosles gerím.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āġēan"
},
{
"word": "onġeġn"
},
{
"word": "onġæġn"
},
{
"word": "onġēn"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agayn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: agayn, again, ayain, ayen, anȝen\nEnglish: again\nGeordie English: agyen\nScots: again, agen, agin, agane, agayne, agyen, agean (southern)\nYola: agyne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: agayn, again, ayain, ayen, anȝen\nEnglish: again\nGeordie English: agyen\nScots: again, agen, agin, agane, agayne, agyen, agean (southern)\nYola: agyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "or (giving sense of motion) accusative",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "onġēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nSimon cwæð, \"Ðu góda cyning, ne understenst ðu ðisra twegra manna gerēonunge onġēan mē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (+dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and we feohtan ne durston ongean ðone ormætan here..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hositility (+accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eft"
},
{
"word": "āġēan"
},
{
"word": "onġeġn"
},
{
"word": "onġæġn"
},
{
"word": "onġēn"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ongean meaning in Old English (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('with-dative',): 'or (giving sense of motion) accusative' in 'onġēan (with dative or (giving sense of motion) accusative)'",
"path": [
"ongean"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ongean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.