onbryrdan in Old English

IPA: /onˈbryr.dɑn/, [onˈbryrˠ.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick into.” Etymology templates: {{af|ang|on-|bryrdan}} on- + bryrdan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} onbryrdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|onbryrdan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], onbryrdan [infinitive], onbryrdenne [infinitive], onbryrde [first-person, present, singular], onbryrde [first-person, past, singular], onbryrdest [present, second-person, singular], onbryrst [present, second-person, singular], onbryrtst [present, second-person, singular], onbryrdest [past, second-person, singular], onbryrdeþ [present, singular, third-person], onbryrt [present, singular, third-person], onbryrde [past, singular, third-person], onbryrdaþ [plural, present], onbryrdon [past, plural], onbryrde [present, singular], onbryrde [past, singular], onbryrden [plural, present], onbryrden [past, plural], onbryrd [imperative, past, present, singular], onbryrdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], onbryrdende [imperative, present], onbryrded [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onbryrdnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "bryrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + bryrdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick into.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onbryrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbryrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbryrdan-ang-verb-MDquMWPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 51 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 58 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to animate, incite"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbryrdan-ang-verb-r6ngoN3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause remorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbryrdan-ang-verb-2usfwYAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "remorse",
          "remorse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We celebrate the advent of the Holy Ghost with hymns for seven days, because he stimulates our mind with a sevenfold gift, that is, with wisdom and understanding, with counsel and strength, with knowledge and piety, and he fills us with awe of God.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Holy Day of Pentecost\"\nWe wurðiað þæs Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas, forðan ðe he onbryrt ure mód mid seofonfealdre gife, þæt is, mid wisdome and andgyte, mid geðeahte and strencðe, mid ingehyde and arfæstnysse, and he us gefylð mid Godes ege.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stimulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbryrdan-ang-verb-ffqU3~hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈbryr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onbrirdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onbrerdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onbryrdan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onbryrdnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "bryrdan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + bryrdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick into.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbryrded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onbryrdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbryrdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inspire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to animate, incite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause remorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remorse",
          "remorse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We celebrate the advent of the Holy Ghost with hymns for seven days, because he stimulates our mind with a sevenfold gift, that is, with wisdom and understanding, with counsel and strength, with knowledge and piety, and he fills us with awe of God.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Holy Day of Pentecost\"\nWe wurðiað þæs Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas, forðan ðe he onbryrt ure mód mid seofonfealdre gife, þæt is, mid wisdome and andgyte, mid geðeahte and strencðe, mid ingehyde and arfæstnysse, and he us gefylð mid Godes ege.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stimulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulate",
          "stimulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈbryr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "onbrirdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbrerdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onbryrdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"onbryrdan" meaning in Old English

Verb