"oferwinnan" meaning in Old English

See oferwinnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌo.ferˈwin.nɑn/, [ˌo.verˈwin.nɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan. Cognate with Old High German ubarwinnan. Equivalent to ofer- + winnan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*obarwinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan, {{cog|goh|ubarwinnan}} Old High German ubarwinnan, {{af|ang|ofer-|winnan}} ofer- + winnan Head templates: {{ang-verb|oferwinnan}} oferwinnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|oferwinnan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], oferwinnan [infinitive], oferwinnenne [infinitive], oferwinne [first-person, present, singular], oferwann [first-person, past, singular], oferwinst [present, second-person, singular], oferwunne [past, second-person, singular], oferwinþ [present, singular, third-person], oferwann [past, singular, third-person], oferwinnaþ [plural, present], oferwunnon [past, plural], oferwinne [present, singular], oferwunne [past, singular], oferwinnen [plural, present], oferwunnen [past, plural], oferwinn [imperative, past, present, singular], oferwinnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], oferwinnende [imperative, present], oferwunnen [imperative, past]
  1. to conquer, vanquish, subdue
    Sense id: en-oferwinnan-ang-verb-O2NF7sXc
  2. to defeat
    Sense id: en-oferwinnan-ang-verb-7kWmnS7G Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ofer-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ofer-: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unoferwinnendlīċ

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unoferwinnendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "overwinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: overwinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: overwinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "overwin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: overwin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: overwin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obarwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ubarwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ubarwinnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofer-",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer- + winnan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan. Cognate with Old High German ubarwinnan. Equivalent to ofer- + winnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "oferwinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferwinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came, I saw, I conquered.",
          "text": "Iċ cōm, iċ ġeseah, iċ oferwann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, vanquish, subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-oferwinnan-ang-verb-O2NF7sXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ofer-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The same year, Claudius defeated the Goths and drove them out of Greece.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nÞȳ ilcan ġēare Claudius oferwann Gotan and hīe ādrāf ūt of Crēcum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-oferwinnan-ang-verb-7kWmnS7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌo.ferˈwin.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌo.verˈwin.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oferwinnan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ofer-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unoferwinnendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "overwinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: overwinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: overwinnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "overwin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: overwin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: overwin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obarwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ubarwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ubarwinnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ofer-",
        "3": "winnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer- + winnan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obarwinnan. Cognate with Old High German ubarwinnan. Equivalent to ofer- + winnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferwunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "oferwinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oferwinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came, I saw, I conquered.",
          "text": "Iċ cōm, iċ ġeseah, iċ oferwann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conquer, vanquish, subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The same year, Claudius defeated the Goths and drove them out of Greece.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nÞȳ ilcan ġēare Claudius oferwann Gotan and hīe ādrāf ūt of Crēcum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌo.ferˈwin.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌo.verˈwin.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oferwinnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oferwinnan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.