"ofdune" meaning in Old English

See ofdune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ofˈduː.ne/, [ovˈduː.ne] Forms: ofdūne [canonical]
Etymology: From of- + dūne, from Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|of|dūne}} of- + dūne, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*dūnǭ||sand dune}} Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”) Head templates: {{ang-adv|ofdūne}} ofdūne
  1. down Synonyms: ādūn (english: down, adown), adūnweard (english: downward), dūne (english: down), niþer (english: down), niþerweard (english: downward), ofdūneweard (english: downward), ofdūneweardes (english: downward) Derived forms: ofdūneonwend (english: turned downwards), ofdūnerihte (english: straight down), ofdūneweard (english: downward) Related terms: æfdȳne (english: a descent or downward slope), ofstīgan (english: to descend, go down)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "up, above",
      "word": "up"
    },
    {
      "english": "up, above",
      "word": "uppe"
    },
    {
      "english": "upwards",
      "word": "uppeweardes"
    },
    {
      "english": "up, upwards",
      "word": "upweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "upward, upright",
      "word": "wiþerdūne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "dūne"
      },
      "expansion": "of- + dūne",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūnǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand dune"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From of- + dūne, from Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofdūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofdūne"
      },
      "expansion": "ofdūne",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with of-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "turned downwards",
          "word": "ofdūneonwend"
        },
        {
          "english": "straight down",
          "word": "ofdūnerihte"
        },
        {
          "english": "downward",
          "word": "ofdūneweard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofdune-ang-adv-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a descent or downward slope",
          "word": "æfdȳne"
        },
        {
          "english": "to descend, go down",
          "word": "ofstīgan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "down, adown",
          "word": "ādūn"
        },
        {
          "english": "downward",
          "word": "adūnweard"
        },
        {
          "english": "down",
          "word": "dūne"
        },
        {
          "english": "down",
          "word": "niþer"
        },
        {
          "english": "downward",
          "word": "niþerweard"
        },
        {
          "english": "downward",
          "word": "ofdūneweard"
        },
        {
          "english": "downward",
          "word": "ofdūneweardes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈduː.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ovˈduː.ne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofdune"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "up, above",
      "word": "up"
    },
    {
      "english": "up, above",
      "word": "uppe"
    },
    {
      "english": "upwards",
      "word": "uppeweardes"
    },
    {
      "english": "up, upwards",
      "word": "upweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "upward, upright",
      "word": "wiþerdūne"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "turned downwards",
      "word": "ofdūneonwend"
    },
    {
      "english": "straight down",
      "word": "ofdūnerihte"
    },
    {
      "english": "downward",
      "word": "ofdūneweard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "dūne"
      },
      "expansion": "of- + dūne",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dūnǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand dune"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From of- + dūne, from Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofdūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofdūne"
      },
      "expansion": "ofdūne",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a descent or downward slope",
      "word": "æfdȳne"
    },
    {
      "english": "to descend, go down",
      "word": "ofstīgan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adverbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with of-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈduː.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ovˈduː.ne]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "down, adown",
      "word": "ādūn"
    },
    {
      "english": "downward",
      "word": "adūnweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "down",
      "word": "dūne"
    },
    {
      "english": "down",
      "word": "niþer"
    },
    {
      "english": "downward",
      "word": "niþerweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "downward",
      "word": "ofdūneweard"
    },
    {
      "english": "downward",
      "word": "ofdūneweardes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofdune"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ofdune meaning in Old English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.