"nesan" meaning in Old English

See nesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈne.sɑn/, [ˈne.zɑn]
Etymology: Contraction of ne + wesan. Compare nillan and nytan. Etymology templates: {{compound|ang|ne|wesan}} ne + wesan, {{m|ang|nillan}} nillan, {{m|ang|nytan}} nytan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} nesan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|nesan<i>}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], nesan [infinitive], nesenne [infinitive], neom [first-person, present, singular], næs [first-person, past, singular], neart [present, second-person, singular], nǣre [past, second-person, singular], nis [present, singular, third-person], næs [past, singular, third-person], ne sind [plural, present], ne sindon [plural, present], nǣron [past, plural], ne sīe [present, singular], nǣre [past, singular], ne sīen [plural, present], nǣren [past, plural], nes [imperative, past, present, singular], nesaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], nesende [imperative, present], - [imperative, past]
  1. to not be
    Sense id: en-nesan-ang-verb-7jDCpBg1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈne.sɑn/, [ˈne.zɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nesaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*nesaną}} Proto-Germanic *nesaną Head templates: {{ang-verb}} nesan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|nesan<s5>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], nesan [infinitive], nesenne [infinitive], nese [first-person, present, singular], næs [first-person, past, singular], nist [present, second-person, singular], nǣse [past, second-person, singular], nist [present, singular, third-person], næs [past, singular, third-person], nesaþ [plural, present], nǣson [past, plural], nese [present, singular], nǣse [past, singular], nesen [plural, present], nǣsen [past, plural], nes [imperative, past, present, singular], nesaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], nesende [imperative, present], nesen [imperative, past], ġenesen [imperative, past]
  1. to survive, escape from, be saved Derived forms: ġenesan
    Sense id: en-nesan-ang-verb-2DduclKM Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nesan meaning in Old English (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "ne + wesan",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nillan"
      },
      "expansion": "nillan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nytan"
      },
      "expansion": "nytan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ne + wesan. Compare nillan and nytan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sindon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sīe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sīen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nesan<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not be"
      ],
      "id": "en-nesan-ang-verb-7jDCpBg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nesan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nesan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġenesan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, escape from, be saved"
      ],
      "id": "en-nesan-ang-verb-2DduclKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nesan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English irregular verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "ne + wesan",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nillan"
      },
      "expansion": "nillan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nytan"
      },
      "expansion": "nytan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ne + wesan. Compare nillan and nytan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sindon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sīe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne sīen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nesan<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nesan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġenesan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nesan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, escape from, be saved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nesan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.