See nægl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nayl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næġl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "næġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nægla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "næġl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "næġl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "næġl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "næġl",
"2": "nægl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næġl",
"2": "næglas",
"3": "næġl",
"4": "næglas",
"5": "næġles",
"6": "nægla",
"7": "næġle",
"8": "næglum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "næġlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ang:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the nail of a finger or toe"
],
"id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-~e218-hM",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ang:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He nailed a nail into the wall.",
"text": "Hē næġlede næġl on þone weall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail or peg as a fastening"
],
"id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-eOLtGTPn",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument used to play the strings of a harp, a plectrum; (in compounds) handle"
],
"id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-Dig5AmZ-",
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næjl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "næġel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neġl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neġel"
}
],
"word": "nægl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nayl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "næġl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "næġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nægla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "næġle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "næglum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "næġl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "næġl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "næġl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "næġl",
"2": "nægl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "næġl",
"2": "næglas",
"3": "næġl",
"4": "næglas",
"5": "næġles",
"6": "nægla",
"7": "næġle",
"8": "næglum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "næġlian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the nail of a finger or toe"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"ang:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He nailed a nail into the wall.",
"text": "Hē næġlede næġl on þone weall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail or peg as a fastening"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument used to play the strings of a harp, a plectrum; (in compounds) handle"
],
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næjl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "næġel"
},
{
"word": "neġl"
},
{
"word": "neġel"
}
],
"word": "nægl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nægl meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.