nægl in All languages combined

IPA: /næjl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*nagl}} Proto-West Germanic *nagl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*naglaz}} Proto-Germanic *naglaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₃nogʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=næġl|sort=}} næġl m, {{ang-noun|m|head=næġl}} næġl m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|næġl|nægl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|næġl|næglas|næġl|næglas|næġles|nægla|næġle|næglum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: næġl [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], næġl [nominative, singular], næglas [nominative, plural], næġl [accusative, singular], næglas [accusative, plural], næġles [genitive, singular], nægla [genitive, plural], næġle [dative, singular], næglum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nægla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "næġl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "næġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næġl",
        "2": "nægl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næġl",
        "2": "næglas",
        "3": "næġl",
        "4": "næglas",
        "5": "næġles",
        "6": "nægla",
        "7": "næġle",
        "8": "næglum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "næġlian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ang:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the nail of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-~e218-hM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ang:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He nailed a nail into the wall.",
          "text": "Hē næġlede næġl on þone weall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail or peg as a fastening"
      ],
      "id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-eOLtGTPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument used to play the strings of a harp, a plectrum; (in compounds) handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nægl-ang-noun-Dig5AmZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/næjl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "næġel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neġl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neġel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nægl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nægla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "næġl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "næġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næġl",
        "2": "nægl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næġl",
        "2": "næglas",
        "3": "næġl",
        "4": "næglas",
        "5": "næġles",
        "6": "nægla",
        "7": "næġle",
        "8": "næglum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "næġlian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the nail of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "ang:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He nailed a nail into the wall.",
          "text": "Hē næġlede næġl on þone weall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail or peg as a fastening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument used to play the strings of a harp, a plectrum; (in compounds) handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/næjl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "næġel"
    },
    {
      "word": "neġl"
    },
    {
      "word": "neġel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nægl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nægl" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]