"missan" meaning in Old English

See missan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmis.sɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Akin to Old Frisian missa, Old High German missen, Old Norse missa. Akin to Old English miss (“loss, absence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*missijan}} Proto-West Germanic *missijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*missijaną|t=to go wrong}} Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*mey-|t=to change}} Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”), {{cog|ofs|missa}} Old Frisian missa, {{cog|goh|missen}} Old High German missen, {{cog|non|missa}} Old Norse missa, {{cog|ang|miss|t=loss, absence}} Old English miss (“loss, absence”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} missan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|missan<w1b>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], missan [infinitive], missenne [infinitive], misse [first-person, present, singular], miste [first-person, past, singular], missest [present, second-person, singular], mist [present, second-person, singular], mistest [past, second-person, singular], misseþ [present, singular, third-person], mist [present, singular, third-person], miste [past, singular, third-person], missaþ [plural, present], miston [past, plural], misse [present, singular], miste [past, singular], missen [plural, present], misten [past, plural], miss [imperative, past, present, singular], missaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], missende [imperative, present], missed [imperative, past]
  1. to miss (+ genitive)
    Sense id: en-missan-ang-verb-HiA3IgxK
  2. to not notice something (+ dative)
    Sense id: en-missan-ang-verb-uG9G4YwM

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "missen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: missen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: missen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miss"
          },
          "expansion": "English: miss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: miss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mis",
            "3": "mys"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mis, mys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mis, mys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missijaną",
        "t": "to go wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "missa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian missa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "missen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German missen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "miss",
        "t": "loss, absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English miss (“loss, absence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Akin to Old Frisian missa, Old High German missen, Old Norse missa. Akin to Old English miss (“loss, absence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "missan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "missan<w1b>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-missan-ang-verb-HiA3IgxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not notice something (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-missan-ang-verb-uG9G4YwM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis.sɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "missan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "missen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: missen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: missen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miss"
          },
          "expansion": "English: miss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: miss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mis",
            "3": "mys"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mis, mys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mis, mys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missijaną",
        "t": "to go wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "missa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian missa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "missen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German missen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "missa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse missa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "miss",
        "t": "loss, absence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English miss (“loss, absence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to go wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Akin to Old Frisian missa, Old High German missen, Old Norse missa. Akin to Old English miss (“loss, absence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mistest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misseþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "missan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "missan<w1b>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not notice something (+ dative)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis.sɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "missan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for missan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.