miscan in Old English

IPA: /misˈt͡ʃɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Origin uncertain and obscure, but likely related to Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”). Perhaps dissimilated from earlier Proto-West Germanic *missikōn, from Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”), equivalent to miss + -cian. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang|title=uncertain and obscure}} uncertain and obscure, {{cog|non|miski|t=misdeed, wrong, offense, harm}} Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”), {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*missikōn}} Proto-West Germanic *missikōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*missikōną|t=to do harm or damage to, offend}} Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”), {{suf|ang|miss|-cian|nocat=1}} miss + -cian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=misċan}} misċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|misċan<w1>}} Forms: misċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], misċan [infinitive], misċenne [infinitive], misċe [first-person, present, singular], misċte [first-person, past, singular], misċest [present, second-person, singular], misċst [present, second-person, singular], misċtest [past, second-person, singular], misċeþ [present, singular, third-person], misċþ [present, singular, third-person], misċte [past, singular, third-person], misċaþ [plural, present], misċton [past, plural], misċe [present, singular], misċte [past, singular], misċen [plural, present], misċten [past, plural], misċ [imperative, past, present, singular], misċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], misċende [imperative, present], misċed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "uncertain and obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain and obscure",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miski",
        "t": "misdeed, wrong, offense, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missikōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missikōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missikōną",
        "t": "to do harm or damage to, offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "miss",
        "3": "-cian",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "miss + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain and obscure, but likely related to Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”). Perhaps dissimilated from earlier Proto-West Germanic *missikōn, from Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”), equivalent to miss + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "misċan"
      },
      "expansion": "misċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "misċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, afflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-miscan-ang-verb-L6ydK9ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "loss",
          "word": "miss"
        },
        {
          "word": "missan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misċean"
        },
        {
          "word": "mysċan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mysċean"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/misˈt͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "uncertain and obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain and obscure",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miski",
        "t": "misdeed, wrong, offense, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missikōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missikōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missikōną",
        "t": "to do harm or damage to, offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "miss",
        "3": "-cian",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "miss + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain and obscure, but likely related to Old Norse miski (“misdeed, wrong, offense, harm”). Perhaps dissimilated from earlier Proto-West Germanic *missikōn, from Proto-Germanic *missikōną (“to do harm or damage to, offend”), equivalent to miss + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "misċan"
      },
      "expansion": "misċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "misċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "loss",
      "word": "miss"
    },
    {
      "word": "missan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, afflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/misˈt͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misċean"
    },
    {
      "word": "mysċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mysċean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"miscan" meaning in Old English

Verb