"medu" meaning in Old English

See medu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈme.du/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*medu}} Proto-West Germanic *medu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*meduz}} Proto-Germanic *meduz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*médʰu||sweet drink}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} medu m, {{ang-noun|m}} medu m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-u-m|med|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|medu|meda|medu|meda|meda|meda|meda|medum|num=|title=|type=strong u-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], medu [nominative, singular], meda [nominative, plural], medu [accusative, singular], meda [accusative, plural], meda [genitive, singular], meda [genitive, plural], meda [dative, singular], medum [dative, plural]
  1. mead Tags: masculine Synonyms: medo, meodo, meodu
    Sense id: en-medu-ang-noun-vzW~mp~S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for medu meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mede",
            "3": "methe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mede, methe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mjǫðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse mjǫðr",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">mjǫðr</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mede",
            "3": "meid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mede, meid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mede, meid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*medu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *medu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*meduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "medu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "medu m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medu",
        "2": "meda",
        "3": "medu",
        "4": "meda",
        "5": "meda",
        "6": "meda",
        "7": "meda",
        "8": "medum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes men are thirstiest after mead. (Durham Proverbs)",
          "text": "Hwilum æfter medo menn mæst geþyrsteð",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "mægæ medu ― mead for the kinsman (Undley bracteate)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mead"
      ],
      "id": "en-medu-ang-noun-vzW~mp~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medo"
        },
        {
          "word": "meodo"
        },
        {
          "word": "meodu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "medu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mede",
            "3": "methe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mede, methe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mjǫðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse mjǫðr",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">mjǫðr</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mead"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mede",
            "3": "meid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mede, meid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mede, meid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*medu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *medu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*meduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweet drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“sweet drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "medu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "medu m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "med",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medu",
        "2": "meda",
        "3": "medu",
        "4": "meda",
        "5": "meda",
        "6": "meda",
        "7": "meda",
        "8": "medum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes men are thirstiest after mead. (Durham Proverbs)",
          "text": "Hwilum æfter medo menn mæst geþyrsteð",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "mægæ medu ― mead for the kinsman (Undley bracteate)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mead",
          "mead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.du/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "medo"
    },
    {
      "word": "meodo"
    },
    {
      "word": "meodu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "medu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.