meþgian in Old English

IPA: /ˈmeːθ.ɡi.ɑn/, [ˈmeːð.ɣi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn, equivalent to *mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian and/or mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*mōþīgōn}} Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn, {{suf|ang|*mēþe|-gian|t1=weariness}} *mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian, {{suf|ang|mēþiġ|-ian|t1=weary}} mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=mēþgian}} mēþgian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|mēþgian<w2>}} Forms: mēþgian [canonical], weak [table-tags], mēþgian [infinitive], mēþgienne [infinitive], mēþgiġe [first-person, present, singular], mēþgode [first-person, past, singular], mēþgast [present, second-person, singular], mēþgodest [past, second-person, singular], mēþgaþ [present, singular, third-person], mēþgode [past, singular, third-person], mēþgiaþ [plural, present], mēþgodon [past, plural], mēþgiġe [present, singular], mēþgode [past, singular], mēþgiġen [plural, present], mēþgoden [past, plural], mēþga [imperative, past, present, singular], mēþgiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], mēþgiende [imperative, present], mēþgod [imperative, past], ġemēþgod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōþīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mēþe",
        "3": "-gian",
        "t1": "weariness"
      },
      "expansion": "*mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mēþiġ",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "weary"
      },
      "expansion": "mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn, equivalent to *mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian and/or mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēþgian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġemēþgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mēþgian"
      },
      "expansion": "mēþgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēþgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -gian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary, fatigue, or impair"
      ],
      "id": "en-meþgian-ang-verb-iP1Mh-Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weary, fatigue, or impair"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mēþe"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēþian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "uncertain",
          "word": "ġemēþgian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Usage note"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːθ.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeːð.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meþgian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōþīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mēþe",
        "3": "-gian",
        "t1": "weariness"
      },
      "expansion": "*mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mēþiġ",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "weary"
      },
      "expansion": "mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn, equivalent to *mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian and/or mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēþgian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēþgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġemēþgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mēþgian"
      },
      "expansion": "mēþgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēþgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mēþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "mēþian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -gian",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weary, fatigue, or impair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weary, fatigue, or impair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːθ.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeːð.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "uncertain",
      "word": "ġemēþgian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Usage note"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meþgian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"meþgian" meaning in Old English

Verb