"maþm" meaning in Old English

See maþm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑːθm/, [mɑːðm]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos, from *meytH- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*maiþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*moytHmos}} Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos, {{cog|osx|mēðom}} Old Saxon mēðom, {{cog|non|meiðmar||valuables|g=p}} Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|la|mūtāre||to exchange}} Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=māþm|sort=}} māþm m, {{ang-noun|m|head=māþm}} māþm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|māþm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|māþm|māþmas|māþm|māþmas|māþmes|māþma|māþme|māþmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: māþm [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], māþm [nominative, singular], māþmas [nominative, plural], māþm [accusative, singular], māþmas [accusative, plural], māþmes [genitive, singular], māþma [genitive, plural], māþme [dative, singular], māþmum [dative, plural]
  1. precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable Derived forms: māþmhūs
    Sense id: en-maþm-ang-noun-l1GHbP9Y Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mathem",
            "3": "madme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mathem, madme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mathem, madme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mathom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mathom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mathom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maiþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moytHmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mēðom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mēðom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiðmar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valuables",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos, from *meytH- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "māþm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "māþm"
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm",
        "2": "māþmas",
        "3": "māþm",
        "4": "māþmas",
        "5": "māþmes",
        "6": "māþma",
        "7": "māþme",
        "8": "māþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "māþmhūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable"
      ],
      "id": "en-maþm-ang-noun-l1GHbP9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maþm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "māþmhūs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mathem",
            "3": "madme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mathem, madme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mathem, madme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mathom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mathom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mathom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maiþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moytHmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mēðom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mēðom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiðmar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valuables",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moytHmos, from *meytH- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "māþm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "māþm"
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm",
        "2": "māþmas",
        "3": "māþm",
        "4": "māþmas",
        "5": "māþmes",
        "6": "māþma",
        "7": "māþme",
        "8": "māþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maþm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maþm meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.