"maþm" meaning in All languages combined

See maþm on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /mɑːθm/, [mɑːðm]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*maiþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*moyth₂mos}} Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos, {{cog|osx|mēðom}} Old Saxon mēðom, {{cog|non|meiðmar||valuables|g=p}} Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|la|mūtāre||to exchange}} Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=māþm|head2=|sort=}} māþm m, {{ang-noun|m|head=māþm}} māþm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|māþm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|māþm|māþmas|māþm|māþmas|māþmes|māþma|māþme|māþmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: māþm [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], māþm [nominative, singular], māþmas [nominative, plural], māþm [accusative, singular], māþmas [accusative, plural], māþmes [genitive, singular], māþma [genitive, plural], māþme [dative, singular], māþmum [dative, plural], mādm [alternative], māþþum [alternative]
  1. precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable Derived forms: māþmhūs
    Sense id: en-maþm-ang-noun-l1GHbP9Y Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mathem",
            "3": "madme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mathem, madme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mathem, madme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mathom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mathom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mathom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maiþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moyth₂mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mēðom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mēðom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiðmar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valuables",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mādm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþþum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "māþm",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "māþm"
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm",
        "2": "māþmas",
        "3": "māþm",
        "4": "māþmas",
        "5": "māþmes",
        "6": "māþma",
        "7": "māþme",
        "8": "māþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "māþmhūs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable"
      ],
      "id": "en-maþm-ang-noun-l1GHbP9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maþm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "māþmhūs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mathem",
            "3": "madme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mathem, madme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mathem, madme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mathom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mathom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mathom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maiþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moyth₂mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mēðom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mēðom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiðmar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valuables",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mādm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māþþum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "māþm",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "māþm"
      },
      "expansion": "māþm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māþm",
        "2": "māþmas",
        "3": "māþm",
        "4": "māþmas",
        "5": "māþmes",
        "6": "māþma",
        "7": "māþme",
        "8": "māþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑːθm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːðm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maþm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.