"lungen" meaning in Old English

See lungen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlun.ɡen/, [ˈluŋ.ɡen]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an extension of Proto-Germanic *lungô, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Cognate with Old Frisian lungen, Old Saxon lungannia, Old High German lunganna. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lunganjō}} Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lungô}} Proto-Germanic *lungô, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*lengʷʰ-||light, agile, nimble}} Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”), {{cog|ofs|lungen}} Old Frisian lungen, {{cog|osx|lungannia}} Old Saxon lungannia, {{cog|goh|lunganna}} Old High German lunganna Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} lungen f, {{ang-noun|f}} lungen f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|lungenn|nomsg=lungen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lungen|lungenna,lungenne|lungenne|lungenna,lungenne|lungenne|lungenna|lungenne|lungennum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lungen [nominative, singular], lungenna [nominative, plural], lungenne [nominative, plural], lungenne [accusative, singular], lungenna [accusative, plural], lungenne [accusative, plural], lungenne [genitive, singular], lungenna [genitive, plural], lungenne [dative, singular], lungennum [dative, plural]
  1. lung Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Organs Derived forms: lungenādl
    Sense id: en-lungen-ang-noun-0Ix7c5~u Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lung"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lunganjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunganjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lungen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lungen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lungannia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lungannia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lunganna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lunganna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an extension of Proto-Germanic *lungô, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Cognate with Old Frisian lungen, Old Saxon lungannia, Old High German lunganna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lungen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lungen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lungenn",
        "nomsg": "lungen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lungen",
        "2": "lungenna,lungenne",
        "3": "lungenne",
        "4": "lungenna,lungenne",
        "5": "lungenne",
        "6": "lungenna",
        "7": "lungenne",
        "8": "lungennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ang:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lungenādl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-lungen-ang-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlun.ɡen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluŋ.ɡen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lungen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lungenādl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lung"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lunganjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunganjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lungen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lungen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lungannia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lungannia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lunganna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lunganna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an extension of Proto-Germanic *lungô, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Cognate with Old Frisian lungen, Old Saxon lungannia, Old High German lunganna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lungen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lungen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lungenn",
        "nomsg": "lungen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lungen",
        "2": "lungenna,lungenne",
        "3": "lungenne",
        "4": "lungenna,lungenne",
        "5": "lungenne",
        "6": "lungenna",
        "7": "lungenne",
        "8": "lungennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlun.ɡen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluŋ.ɡen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lungen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lungen meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.