See lim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lim meaning in Old English (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lyme, leme, lim, lime, lym; limæ, leome\nEnglish: limb\nScots: limb, lim\nYola: lemethès, lemethes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lyme, leme, lim, lime, lym; limæ, leome\nEnglish: limb\nScots: limb, lim\nYola: lemethès, lemethes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*limu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *limu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*liþu-"
},
"expansion": "*liþu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liþ"
},
"expansion": "liþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *limu, probably related to *liþu- (whence liþ). Cognate with Old Norse limr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "limes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "limu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lim n (nominative plural limu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "limu"
},
"expansion": "lim n (nominative plural limu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lim",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lim",
"2": "limu",
"3": "lim",
"4": "limu",
"5": "limes",
"6": "lima",
"7": "lime",
"8": "limum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "limmǣlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb, bodily member; branch (of tree etc)"
],
"id": "en-lim-ang-noun-ang:limb",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:limb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leom"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lim/"
}
],
"word": "lim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "līm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch līm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leim"
},
"expansion": "German Leim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmus (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-. Cognate with Middle Dutch līm (Dutch lijm), Old High German līm (German Leim), Old Norse lím (Swedish lim). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin līmus (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "līm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "līm"
},
"expansion": "līm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līm",
"2": "līmas",
"3": "līm",
"4": "līmas",
"5": "līmes",
"6": "līma",
"7": "līme",
"8": "līmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġelīman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue; mortar, paste, lime"
],
"id": "en-lim-ang-noun-ang:glue",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:glue"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
}
],
"word": "lim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "limmǣlum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lyme, leme, lim, lime, lym; limæ, leome\nEnglish: limb\nScots: limb, lim\nYola: lemethès, lemethes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lyme, leme, lim, lime, lym; limæ, leome\nEnglish: limb\nScots: limb, lim\nYola: lemethès, lemethes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*limu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *limu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*liþu-"
},
"expansion": "*liþu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liþ"
},
"expansion": "liþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *limu, probably related to *liþu- (whence liþ). Cognate with Old Norse limr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "limes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "limu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lim n (nominative plural limu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "limu"
},
"expansion": "lim n (nominative plural limu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lim",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lim",
"2": "limu",
"3": "lim",
"4": "limu",
"5": "limes",
"6": "lima",
"7": "lime",
"8": "limum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb, bodily member; branch (of tree etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:limb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lim/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leom"
}
],
"word": "lim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġelīman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lym, lim, lime, lyme\nEnglish: lime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "līm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch līm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leim"
},
"expansion": "German Leim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lím"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmus (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-. Cognate with Middle Dutch līm (Dutch lijm), Old High German līm (German Leim), Old Norse lím (Swedish lim). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin līmus (“mud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "līm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "līm"
},
"expansion": "līm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "līm",
"2": "līmas",
"3": "līm",
"4": "līmas",
"5": "līmes",
"6": "līma",
"7": "līme",
"8": "līmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glue; mortar, paste, lime"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:glue"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
}
],
"word": "lim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.