See lifer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyvere",
"3": "lyver",
"4": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liver"
},
"expansion": "English: liver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: liver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Scots: liver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: liver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian livere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon levara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lebara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leber"
},
"expansion": "German Leber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lifr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lever",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libru.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian livere (West Frisian lever), Old Saxon levara, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara (German Leber), Old Norse lifr (Swedish lever).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifr",
"nomsg": "lifer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifer",
"2": "lifra,lifre",
"3": "lifre",
"4": "lifra,lifre",
"5": "lifre",
"6": "lifra",
"7": "lifre",
"8": "lifrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "liver disease",
"word": "liferādl"
},
{
"english": "having a liver disease",
"word": "lifersēoc"
},
{
"english": "lobe of the liver",
"word": "liferlæppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver (interior organ)"
],
"id": "en-lifer-ang-noun-buThhBWE",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.fer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ver]"
}
],
"word": "lifer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "laver",
"t": "water-plant"
},
"expansion": "Latin laver (“water-plant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laver (“water-plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lifer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lifer"
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifr",
"nomsg": "lifer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifer",
"2": "lifra,lifre",
"3": "lifre",
"4": "lifra,lifre",
"5": "lifre",
"6": "lifra",
"7": "lifre",
"8": "lifrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reed, rush",
"word": "læfer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of læfer (“reed, rush”)"
],
"id": "en-lifer-ang-noun-rTqCTj7E",
"links": [
[
"læfer",
"læfer#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.fer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ver]"
}
],
"word": "lifer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "liver disease",
"word": "liferādl"
},
{
"english": "having a liver disease",
"word": "lifersēoc"
},
{
"english": "lobe of the liver",
"word": "liferlæppa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyvere",
"3": "lyver",
"4": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lyvere, lyver, livere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liver"
},
"expansion": "English: liver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: liver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Scots: liver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: liver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian livere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon levara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lebara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leber"
},
"expansion": "German Leber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lifr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lever",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libru.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian livere (West Frisian lever), Old Saxon levara, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara (German Leber), Old Norse lifr (Swedish lever).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifr",
"nomsg": "lifer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifer",
"2": "lifra,lifre",
"3": "lifre",
"4": "lifra,lifre",
"5": "lifre",
"6": "lifra",
"7": "lifre",
"8": "lifrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver (interior organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.fer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ver]"
}
],
"word": "lifer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "laver",
"t": "water-plant"
},
"expansion": "Latin laver (“water-plant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laver (“water-plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lifer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lifer"
},
"expansion": "lifer f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifr",
"nomsg": "lifer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifer",
"2": "lifra,lifre",
"3": "lifre",
"4": "lifra,lifre",
"5": "lifre",
"6": "lifra",
"7": "lifre",
"8": "lifrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reed, rush",
"word": "læfer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of læfer (“reed, rush”)"
],
"links": [
[
"læfer",
"læfer#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.fer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.ver]"
}
],
"word": "lifer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lifer meaning in Old English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.