See liehtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lihten", "3": "lighten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: lihten, lighten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: lihten, lighten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "English: light", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: light" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "licht" }, "expansion": "Scots: licht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: licht" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "to light up" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liuhtijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*liuhtijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, bright, to see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine, bright, to see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "liuhten" }, "expansion": "Old High German liuhten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leuchten" }, "expansion": "German leuchten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from the Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine, bright, to see”). Cognate with Old High German liuhten (German leuchten).", "forms": [ { "form": "līehtan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līehtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehtenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehteþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehtende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġelīehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan" }, "expansion": "līehtan", "name": "ang-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "West Saxon" }, "expansion": "(West Saxon)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ġeondlīehtan" }, { "word": "inlīehtan" } ], "glosses": [ "to shine; illuminate, glow, light" ], "id": "en-liehtan-ang-verb-msNcVeIM", "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "illuminate", "illuminate" ], [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli͜yːx.tɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "lȳhtan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "līhtan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Late West Saxon" } ], "word": "liehtan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ālīehtan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ġelīehtan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lihten", "3": "liȝten", "4": "lighten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "English: light", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: light" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "licht" }, "expansion": "Scots: licht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: licht" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "to alleviate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lį̄htijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linhtijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lichta" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian lichta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "līhten" }, "expansion": "Old High German līhten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "létta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse létta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian lichta, Old High German līhten, Old Norse létta.", "forms": [ { "form": "līehtan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līehtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehtenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehteþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehtende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġelīehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan" }, "expansion": "līehtan", "name": "ang-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "West Saxon" }, "expansion": "(West Saxon)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make light or easy, lighten, alleviate, relieve of burden" ], "id": "en-liehtan-ang-verb-kSurG0nk", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "lighten", "lighten" ], [ "alleviate", "alleviate" ], [ "relieve", "relieve" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 16 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "West Saxon Old English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to descend, light, alight" ], "id": "en-liehtan-ang-verb-9xxOCG~E", "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "alight", "alight" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli͜yːx.tɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "lȳhtan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "līhtan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Late West Saxon" } ], "word": "liehtan" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "West Saxon Old English" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ġeondlīehtan" }, { "word": "inlīehtan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lihten", "3": "lighten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: lihten, lighten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: lihten, lighten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "English: light", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: light" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "licht" }, "expansion": "Scots: licht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: licht" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "to light up" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liuhtijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*liuhtijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, bright, to see" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine, bright, to see”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "liuhten" }, "expansion": "Old High German liuhten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leuchten" }, "expansion": "German leuchten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from the Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine, bright, to see”). Cognate with Old High German liuhten (German leuchten).", "forms": [ { "form": "līehtan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līehtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehtenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehteþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehtende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġelīehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan" }, "expansion": "līehtan", "name": "ang-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "West Saxon" }, "expansion": "(West Saxon)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shine; illuminate, glow, light" ], "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "illuminate", "illuminate" ], [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli͜yːx.tɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "lȳhtan" }, { "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "līhtan" }, { "word": "Late West Saxon" } ], "word": "liehtan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 1 weak verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "West Saxon Old English" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ālīehtan" }, { "word": "ġelīehtan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lihten", "3": "liȝten", "4": "lighten" }, "expansion": "Middle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: lihten, liȝten, lighten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "English: light", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: light" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "licht" }, "expansion": "Scots: licht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: licht" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "to alleviate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lį̄htijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linhtijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lichta" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian lichta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "līhten" }, "expansion": "Old High German līhten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "létta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse létta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian lichta, Old High German līhten, Old Norse létta.", "forms": [ { "form": "līehtan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "līehtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehtenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehteþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "līeht", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "līehtaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehtende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "līehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġelīehted", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan" }, "expansion": "līehtan", "name": "ang-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "West Saxon" }, "expansion": "(West Saxon)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "līehtan<w1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make light or easy, lighten, alleviate, relieve of burden" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "lighten", "lighten" ], [ "alleviate", "alleviate" ], [ "relieve", "relieve" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to descend, light, alight" ], "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "alight", "alight" ] ], "tags": [ "West-Saxon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli͜yːx.tɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Late-West-Saxon" ], "word": "lȳhtan" }, { "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "līhtan" }, { "word": "Late West Saxon" } ], "word": "liehtan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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