"libban" meaning in Old English

See libban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlib.bɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old High German lebēn, Old Norse lifa, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*libbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*libjaną}} Proto-Germanic *libjaną, {{cog|ofs|leva}} Old Frisian leva, {{cog|osx|libbian}} Old Saxon libbian, {{cog|goh|lebēn}} Old High German lebēn, {{cog|non|lifa}} Old Norse lifa, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} libban Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|libban<w3>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], libban [infinitive], libbenne [infinitive], libbe [first-person, present, singular], lifde [first-person, past, singular], leofast [present, second-person, singular], lifdest [past, second-person, singular], leofaþ [present, singular, third-person], lifde [past, singular, third-person], libbaþ [plural, present], lifdon [past, plural], libbe [present, singular], lifde [past, singular], libben [plural, present], lifden [past, plural], leofa [imperative, past, present, singular], libbaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], libbende [imperative, present], lifd [imperative, past], ġelifd [imperative, past]
  1. to live Synonyms: lifian [Anglian] Derived forms: ġelibban, mislibban, oferlibban
    Sense id: en-libban-ang-verb-ipZlC7B7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for libban meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*libbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*libjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "libbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon libbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lebēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lifa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old High German lebēn, Old Norse lifa, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "libban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġelibban"
        },
        {
          "word": "mislibban"
        },
        {
          "word": "oferlibban"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to his brothers, \"I am Joseph! Is our father still alive?\" But, out of fear, his brothers could not answer him.",
          "roman": "And hē cwæþ tō his ġebrōðrum, \"Iċ eom Iosep! Leofaþ ūre fæder nū ġīet?\" Þā ne meahton his ġebrōðru him for eġe ġeandwyrdan.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 45:3",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-libban-ang-verb-ipZlC7B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Anglian"
          ],
          "word": "lifian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlib.bɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libban"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelibban"
    },
    {
      "word": "mislibban"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferlibban"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*libbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*libjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "leva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian leva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "libbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon libbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lebēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lifa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old High German lebēn, Old Norse lifa, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "libban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to his brothers, \"I am Joseph! Is our father still alive?\" But, out of fear, his brothers could not answer him.",
          "roman": "And hē cwæþ tō his ġebrōðrum, \"Iċ eom Iosep! Leofaþ ūre fæder nū ġīet?\" Þā ne meahton his ġebrōðru him for eġe ġeandwyrdan.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 45:3",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlib.bɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "lifian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.