See leornian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leornian meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lernen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lernen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "English: learn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: learn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lerne",
"3": "leirn",
"4": "lairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lerne, leirn, lairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lerne, leirn, lairn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liʀnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lizaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lirnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lirnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon līnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lernēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lernēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lār"
},
"expansion": "lār",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną. Cognate with Old Frisian lirnia, Old Saxon līnon, and Old High German lernēn. Related to lǣran and lār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "leornian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leornienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeleornod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leornian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leornian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day I learn more about this great city.",
"text": "Ǣlċe dæġe iċ leorniġe mā be þisse mǣran byrġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He never saw Christ in life, but he learned, nevertheless, from Peter's preaching, how he should write the book,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Mark, Evangelist\"\nNe ge-seah he crist on life ac he leornode swaðeah of petres bodunge hu he ða boc gesette...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "His father and his friends committed him to learning and to worldly wisdom when he was seven years [old], because at that time no nobility exalted any man to honour, unless he had learned wisdom for a long time beforehand of learned philosophers.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nHis fæder and his frynd hine befæstan to lare, to woruldwisdom, ða þa he syfon wyntre wæs, forþan þe on þam timan ne teah nan æðelborennysse nænne man to wurðscype, butan he wisdom ær ðam lange leornode æt gelæredum uðwytum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-leornian-ang-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When King Alfred had studied this book and translated it from Latin verse into English prose, he converted it back into verse.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā hē þās bōc hæfde ġeleornode and of Lǣdene tō Engliscum spelle ġewende, þā ġeworhte hē hīe eft tō lēoðe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-leornian-ang-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle͜or.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle͜orˠ.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liornian"
}
],
"word": "leornian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lernen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lernen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "English: learn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: learn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lerne",
"3": "leirn",
"4": "lairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lerne, leirn, lairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lerne, leirn, lairn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liʀnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lizaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lirnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lirnia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "līnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon līnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lernēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lernēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lār"
},
"expansion": "lār",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn, from Proto-Germanic *lizaną. Cognate with Old Frisian lirnia, Old Saxon līnon, and Old High German lernēn. Related to lǣran and lār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "leornian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leornienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leornode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leorniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leornod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeleornod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leornian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leornian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day I learn more about this great city.",
"text": "Ǣlċe dæġe iċ leorniġe mā be þisse mǣran byrġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He never saw Christ in life, but he learned, nevertheless, from Peter's preaching, how he should write the book,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Mark, Evangelist\"\nNe ge-seah he crist on life ac he leornode swaðeah of petres bodunge hu he ða boc gesette...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "His father and his friends committed him to learning and to worldly wisdom when he was seven years [old], because at that time no nobility exalted any man to honour, unless he had learned wisdom for a long time beforehand of learned philosophers.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nHis fæder and his frynd hine befæstan to lare, to woruldwisdom, ða þa he syfon wyntre wæs, forþan þe on þam timan ne teah nan æðelborennysse nænne man to wurðscype, butan he wisdom ær ðam lange leornode æt gelæredum uðwytum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When King Alfred had studied this book and translated it from Latin verse into English prose, he converted it back into verse.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā hē þās bōc hæfde ġeleornode and of Lǣdene tō Engliscum spelle ġewende, þā ġeworhte hē hīe eft tō lēoðe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle͜or.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle͜orˠ.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liornian"
}
],
"word": "leornian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.