See laþian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laþung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lathen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lathen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lathe",
"3": "laith"
},
"expansion": "English: lathe, laith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lathe, laith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lathia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lathia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "laðon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon laðon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ladōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ladōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (laþōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*laþu",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "*laþu + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laþōną.\nCognate with Old Frisian lathia, Old Saxon laðon, Old High German ladōn, Old Norse laða, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (laþōn). Equivalent to *laþu + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelaþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"id": "en-laþian-ang-verb-~SsCrpfO",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-laþian-ang-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laþu"
}
],
"word": "laþian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lothe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loathe"
},
"expansion": "English: loathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loathe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "lāþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiþōną. Equivalent to lāþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāþian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelāþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāþian"
},
"expansion": "lāþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loathe"
],
"id": "en-laþian-ang-verb-i1aD39KN",
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑː.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "laþian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laþung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lathen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lathen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lathen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lathe",
"3": "laith"
},
"expansion": "English: lathe, laith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lathe, laith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lathia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lathia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "laðon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon laðon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ladōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ladōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (laþōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*laþu",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "*laþu + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laþōną.\nCognate with Old Frisian lathia, Old Saxon laðon, Old High German ladōn, Old Norse laða, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (laþōn). Equivalent to *laþu + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelaþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to invite"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laþu"
}
],
"word": "laþian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lothe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lothe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loathe"
},
"expansion": "English: loathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loathe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "lāþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laiþōną. Equivalent to lāþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāþian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelāþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāþian"
},
"expansion": "lāþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to loathe"
],
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑː.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "laþian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laþian meaning in Old English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.