See læran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġelǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣrend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mislǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nīlǣred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sāmlǣred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurhlǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þurhlǣred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unlǣred"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“teaching”).\nCognate with Old Frisian lēra, Old Saxon lērian, Dutch lēren, Old High German lēren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lār"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lārēow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēaþlǣre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earfoþlǣre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to learn",
"translation": "to learn",
"word": "leornian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "art, skill",
"translation": "art, skill",
"word": "list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trace, footstep",
"translation": "trace, footstep",
"word": "lāst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nIċ dō swā ðū mē lǣrst...",
"translation": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to teach, instruct, train"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-s5pQBEfx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġīt hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre iċ ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þǣra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū myċelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"translation": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to advise, exhort, urge"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-hlD5Gj5z",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to admonish, warn, dissuade"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-jCW8R0TV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to enjoin; to command, prescribe"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-KocL2ZcL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"prescribe",
"prescribe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] (malicious) to instigate, incite, provoke"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-myHxaj13",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.rɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forlǣran"
},
{
"word": "ġelǣran"
},
{
"word": "lǣrend"
},
{
"word": "lǣrestre"
},
{
"word": "lǣring"
},
{
"word": "mislǣran"
},
{
"word": "nīlǣred"
},
{
"word": "sāmlǣred"
},
{
"word": "þurhlǣran"
},
{
"word": "þurhlǣred"
},
{
"word": "unlǣred"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“teaching”).\nCognate with Old Frisian lēra, Old Saxon lērian, Dutch lēren, Old High German lēren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lār"
},
{
"word": "lārēow"
},
{
"word": "ēaþlǣre"
},
{
"word": "earfoþlǣre"
},
{
"english": "to learn",
"translation": "to learn",
"word": "leornian"
},
{
"english": "art, skill",
"translation": "art, skill",
"word": "list"
},
{
"english": "trace, footstep",
"translation": "trace, footstep",
"word": "lāst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nIċ dō swā ðū mē lǣrst...",
"translation": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to teach, instruct, train"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġīt hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre iċ ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þǣra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū myċelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"translation": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to advise, exhort, urge"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to admonish, warn, dissuade"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"dissuade",
"dissuade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] to enjoin; to command, prescribe"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"prescribe",
"prescribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative] (malicious) to instigate, incite, provoke"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.rɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for læran meaning in Old English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.