See læran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forlǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġelǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lǣring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lere",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "English: lere, leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lere, leer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“teaching”).\nCognate with Old Frisian lēra, Old Saxon lērian, Dutch lēren, Old High German lēren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leornian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother taught me not to throw stones at cripples.",
"text": "Mīn mōdor mē lǣrde þæt iċ ne wurpe stānas on crypelas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nIc dō swā ðū mē lǣrst...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhort"
],
"id": "en-læran-ang-verb-lPfOmoZ0",
"links": [
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.rɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forlǣran"
},
{
"word": "ġelǣran"
},
{
"word": "lǣring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lere",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "English: lere, leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lere, leer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“teaching”).\nCognate with Old Frisian lēra, Old Saxon lērian, Dutch lēren, Old High German lēren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "lǣran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leornian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother taught me not to throw stones at cripples.",
"text": "Mīn mōdor mē lǣrde þæt iċ ne wurpe stānas on crypelas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will do even as thou teachest me,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nIc dō swā ðū mē lǣrst...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhort"
],
"links": [
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.rɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for læran meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.