hyse in Old English

IPA: /ˈxy.se/, [ˈhy.ze] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*husjaz}} Proto-Germanic *husjaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hyssas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hyse m (nominative plural hyssas), {{ang-noun|m|hyssas}} hyse m (nominative plural hyssas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hyse|hyssas|hyse|hyssas|hysses|hyssa|hysse|hyssum|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: hyssas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], hyse [nominative, singular], hyssas [nominative, plural], hyse [accusative, singular], hyssas [accusative, plural], hysses [genitive, singular], hyssa [genitive, plural], hysse [dative, singular], hyssum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyseċild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hysewīse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*husjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyssas"
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyse",
        "2": "hyssas",
        "3": "hyse",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "hysses",
        "6": "hyssa",
        "7": "hysse",
        "8": "hyssum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyse-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 15 27 29 3 1 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyse-ang-noun-slTeMPB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) boy, young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxy.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhy.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyse"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyseċild"
    },
    {
      "word": "hysewīse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*husjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyssas"
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyse",
        "2": "hyssas",
        "3": "hyse",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "hysses",
        "6": "hyssa",
        "7": "hysse",
        "8": "hyssum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) boy, young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxy.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhy.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hyse" meaning in Old English

Noun