"hyse" meaning in Old English

See hyse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxy.se/, [ˈhy.ze]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*husjaz}} Proto-Germanic *husjaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hyssas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hyse m (nominative plural hyssas), {{ang-noun|m|hyssas}} hyse m (nominative plural hyssas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hyse|hyssas|hyse|hyssas|hysses|hyssa|hysse|hyssum|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: hyssas [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hyse [nominative, singular], hyssas [nominative, plural], hyse [accusative, singular], hyssas [accusative, plural], hysses [genitive, singular], hyssa [genitive, plural], hysse [dative, singular], hyssum [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) warrior Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: cempa
    Sense id: en-hyse-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0
  2. (poetic) boy, young man Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-hyse-ang-noun-slTeMPB7 Disambiguation of Children: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hyseċild, hysewīse Related terms: hos

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyseċild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hysewīse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*husjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyssas"
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyse",
        "2": "hyssas",
        "3": "hyse",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "hysses",
        "6": "hyssa",
        "7": "hysse",
        "8": "hyssum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ang:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyse-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warrior"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cempa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ang:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyse-ang-noun-slTeMPB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) boy, young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxy.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhy.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Children",
    "ang:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyseċild"
    },
    {
      "word": "hysewīse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*husjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *husjaz. It is remarkable that the expected alteration between nom.-acc. sg. *-Ce and oblique *-CC- or *-rġ- in ja-stems with light root syllables has only survived in this word and here (“army”), when hyse only occurs as a prefix and in poetry. All other such words have leveled their paradigm in favor of the oblique cases: bedd (“bed”), cynn (“kind”), hryċġ (“back”), nebb (“face”), nett (“net”), pytt (“pit”), ribb (“rib”), seċġ (“man,” poetic), webb (“web”), weċġ (“wedge”), wiċġ (“horse,” poetic). Of unknown derivation, possibly to be grouped here, are bridd (“baby bird”) and the poetic word ġiedd (“song, poem, saying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyssum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyssas"
      },
      "expansion": "hyse m (nominative plural hyssas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyse",
        "2": "hyssas",
        "3": "hyse",
        "4": "hyssas",
        "5": "hysses",
        "6": "hyssa",
        "7": "hysse",
        "8": "hyssum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) warrior"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cempa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) boy, young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxy.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhy.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyse meaning in Old English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.