See hyrst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hirste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hursti",
"t": "thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hursta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hurste",
"5": "or",
"6": "hursta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyrst f (nominative plural hurste or hursta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hurste",
"pl2": "hursta"
},
"expansion": "hyrst f (nominative plural hurste or hursta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst",
"2": "hyrste,hyrsta",
"3": "hyrst,hyrste",
"4": "hyrste,hyrsta",
"5": "hyrste",
"6": "hyrsta",
"7": "hyrste",
"8": "hyrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst",
"2": "hyrstas",
"3": "hyrst",
"4": "hyrstas",
"5": "hyrstes",
"6": "hyrsta",
"7": "hyrste",
"8": "hyrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wormwood here in the woods stands dusky.",
"text": "Wermōd hēr on hyrstum heasewe standeþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurst, hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence"
],
"id": "en-hyrst-ang-noun-mrC-Rc1P",
"links": [
[
"hurst",
"hurst"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠst]"
}
],
"word": "hyrst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrusti",
"t": "armour, armament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“armour, armament”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“armour, armament”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyrst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyrst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to adorn, decorate; to fry, roast",
"word": "ġehyrstan"
},
{
"english": "ornament",
"word": "ġehyrst"
},
{
"english": "ornament of the heavens",
"word": "heofonhyrst"
},
{
"english": "to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip",
"word": "hyrstan"
},
{
"english": "with iron fittings",
"word": "īsenhyrst"
},
{
"english": "circular copse",
"word": "trindhyrst"
},
{
"english": "war-gear, accoutrements",
"word": "wīġhyrst"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rings and jewels, all such ornaments as before men had taken in the hoard.",
"text": "Bēg and siglu eall swylce hyrsta swylce on horde ǣr men genumen hæfdon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration, jewel; accoutrements, trappings, armor"
],
"id": "en-hyrst-ang-noun-ZQglI20X",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"accoutrements",
"accoutrements"
],
[
"trappings",
"trappings"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ornament, decoration, jewel; accoutrements, trappings, armor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠst]"
}
],
"word": "hyrst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷres-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hirste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hirste, hurst, hurste\nEnglish: hurst (mostly in placenames; obsolete hirst)\nScots: hirst, hist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hursti",
"t": "thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hursti (“thicket, eyrie, scrub, bush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hursta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hurste",
"5": "or",
"6": "hursta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyrst f (nominative plural hurste or hursta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hurste",
"pl2": "hursta"
},
"expansion": "hyrst f (nominative plural hurste or hursta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst",
"2": "hyrste,hyrsta",
"3": "hyrst,hyrste",
"4": "hyrste,hyrsta",
"5": "hyrste",
"6": "hyrsta",
"7": "hyrste",
"8": "hyrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyrst",
"2": "hyrstas",
"3": "hyrst",
"4": "hyrstas",
"5": "hyrstes",
"6": "hyrsta",
"7": "hyrste",
"8": "hyrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wormwood here in the woods stands dusky.",
"text": "Wermōd hēr on hyrstum heasewe standeþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurst, hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence"
],
"links": [
[
"hurst",
"hurst"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠst]"
}
],
"word": "hyrst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to adorn, decorate; to fry, roast",
"word": "ġehyrstan"
},
{
"english": "ornament",
"word": "ġehyrst"
},
{
"english": "ornament of the heavens",
"word": "heofonhyrst"
},
{
"english": "to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip",
"word": "hyrstan"
},
{
"english": "with iron fittings",
"word": "īsenhyrst"
},
{
"english": "circular copse",
"word": "trindhyrst"
},
{
"english": "war-gear, accoutrements",
"word": "wīġhyrst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrusti",
"t": "armour, armament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“armour, armament”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“armour, armament”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyrst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyrst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rings and jewels, all such ornaments as before men had taken in the hoard.",
"text": "Bēg and siglu eall swylce hyrsta swylce on horde ǣr men genumen hæfdon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration, jewel; accoutrements, trappings, armor"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"accoutrements",
"accoutrements"
],
[
"trappings",
"trappings"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) ornament, decoration, jewel; accoutrements, trappings, armor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠst]"
}
],
"word": "hyrst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyrst meaning in Old English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.