See hwistlian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āhwistlian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwistlung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whistlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whistlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whistlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whistle"
},
"expansion": "English: whistle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whistle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "quhissil",
"3": "quhissill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwistlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwistlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehwistlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hwystlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wistlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swislian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwyslian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*wystelan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*wystlan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hwistlian"
},
"expansion": "hwistlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwistlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwāstrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwǣstrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwisċetung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwisprian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwistle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle"
],
"id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-kaO~Y-Jd",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hiss"
],
"id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-wg4uJFda",
"links": [
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lisp"
],
"id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-5gV4Lo1~",
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"lisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to lisp"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwist.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍist.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hwistlian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āhwistlian"
},
{
"word": "hwistlung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whistlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whistlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whistlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whistle"
},
"expansion": "English: whistle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whistle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "quhissil",
"3": "quhissill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwistlōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwistlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehwistlod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hwystlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wistlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swislian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwistlan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*hwyslian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*wystelan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*wystlan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hwistlian"
},
"expansion": "hwistlian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwistlian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwāstrian"
},
{
"word": "hwǣstrian"
},
{
"word": "hwisċetung"
},
{
"word": "hwisprian"
},
{
"word": "hwistle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hiss"
],
"links": [
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to lisp"
],
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"lisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to lisp"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwist.li.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʍist.li.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hwistlian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwistlian meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.