"hwistlian" meaning in Old English

See hwistlian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxwist.li.ɑn/, [ˈʍist.li.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hwistlōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hwistlōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=hwistlian}} hwistlian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwistlian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwistlian [infinitive], hwistlienne [infinitive], hwistliġe [first-person, present, singular], hwistlode [first-person, past, singular], hwistlast [present, second-person, singular], hwistlodest [past, second-person, singular], hwistlaþ [present, singular, third-person], hwistlode [past, singular, third-person], hwistliaþ [plural, present], hwistlodon [past, plural], hwistliġe [present, singular], hwistlode [past, singular], hwistliġen [plural, present], hwistloden [past, plural], hwistla [imperative, past, present, singular], hwistliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hwistliende [imperative, present], hwistlod [imperative, past], ġehwistlod [imperative, past]
  1. to whistle
    Sense id: en-hwistlian-ang-verb-kaO~Y-Jd
  2. to hiss
    Sense id: en-hwistlian-ang-verb-wg4uJFda
  3. (rare) to lisp Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hwistlian-ang-verb-5gV4Lo1~ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hwystlian, wistlian, swislian, hwistlan, *hwyslian, *wystelan, *wystlan Derived forms: āhwistlian, hwistlung Related terms: hwāstrian, hwǣstrian, hwisċettung, hwisprian, hwistle

Download JSON data for hwistlian meaning in Old English (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhwistlian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwistlung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whistlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whistlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whistlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whistle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whistle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "quhissil",
            "3": "quhissill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwistlōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwistlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwistlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hwistlian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwistlian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwistlian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwāstrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwǣstrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwisċettung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwisprian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwistle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-kaO~Y-Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-wg4uJFda",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lisp"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwistlian-ang-verb-5gV4Lo1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lisp",
          "lisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to lisp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwist.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍist.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwystlian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wistlian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swislian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hwistlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*hwyslian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*wystelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*wystlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwistlian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āhwistlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwistlung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whistlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whistlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whistlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whistle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whistle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whistle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "quhissil",
            "3": "quhissill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: quhissil, quhissill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwistlōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwistlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwistlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwistlōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwistlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwistlod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hwistlian"
      },
      "expansion": "hwistlian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwistlian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwāstrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwǣstrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwisċettung"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwisprian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwistle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lisp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lisp",
          "lisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to lisp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwist.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍist.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hwystlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "wistlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swislian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwistlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "*hwyslian"
    },
    {
      "word": "*wystelan"
    },
    {
      "word": "*wystlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwistlian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.