"hwaþerian" meaning in Old English

See hwaþerian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxwɑ.θer.jɑn/, [ˈʍɑ.ðerˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”). Compare Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hwaþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kwh₂et-||to ferment, become sour}} Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”), {{cog|got|𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽|to foam|tr=ƕaþjan}} Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} hwaþerian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwaþerian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwaþerian [infinitive], hwaþerienne [infinitive], hwaþeriġe [first-person, present, singular], hwaþerode [first-person, past, singular], hwaþerast [present, second-person, singular], hwaþerodest [past, second-person, singular], hwaþeraþ [present, singular, third-person], hwaþerode [past, singular, third-person], hwaþeriaþ [plural, present], hwaþerodon [past, plural], hwaþeriġe [present, singular], hwaþerode [past, singular], hwaþeriġen [plural, present], hwaþeroden [past, plural], hwaþera [imperative, past, present, singular], hwaþeriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hwaþeriende [imperative, present], hwaþerod [imperative, past], ġehwaþerod [imperative, past]
  1. to roar
    Sense id: en-hwaþerian-ang-verb-Qbj57yIj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwh₂et-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ferment, become sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "to foam",
        "tr": "ƕaþjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”). Compare Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwaþerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwaþerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwaþerian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaþerian-ang-verb-Qbj57yIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɑ.θer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍɑ.ðerˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaþerian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwh₂et-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ferment, become sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "to foam",
        "tr": "ƕaþjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”). Compare Gothic to foam (ƕaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwaþerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwaþerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwaþerian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɑ.θer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍɑ.ðerˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaþerian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwaþerian meaning in Old English (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.