See hund- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hund- meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-tēhundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tachtig",
"3": "",
"4": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hund-, apparently from a metathesis of numerals ending in Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą, placing the hund- at the fore. Akin to Old Saxon ant- (compare Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eighty",
"text": "hundeahtatiġ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used at the beginning of numerals from 70 to 120"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-cuK8FMh2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Akin to Old English hund (“hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hundred-fold",
"text": "hundwelle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centurion, leader of 100",
"text": "hundfrēa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of a hundred winters, aged 100 years, 100 years old",
"text": "hundwintre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From hund (“dog, hound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "\"hound",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dog attendant, dog-keeper",
"text": "hundwealh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, canine-, canid-"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-3dK8lAru",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"canine-",
"canine-"
],
[
"canid-",
"canid-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-tēhundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tachtig",
"3": "",
"4": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hund-, apparently from a metathesis of numerals ending in Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą, placing the hund- at the fore. Akin to Old Saxon ant- (compare Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eighty",
"text": "hundeahtatiġ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used at the beginning of numerals from 70 to 120"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Akin to Old English hund (“hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hundred-fold",
"text": "hundwelle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centurion, leader of 100",
"text": "hundfrēa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of a hundred winters, aged 100 years, 100 years old",
"text": "hundwintre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From hund (“dog, hound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "\"hound",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dog attendant, dog-keeper",
"text": "hundwealh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, canine-, canid-"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"canine-",
"canine-"
],
[
"canid-",
"canid-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: \"ten\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: \"hundred\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: dog",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: canine\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.