See hund- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-tēhundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ant-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "tachtig",
"3": "",
"4": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hund-, apparently from a metathesis of numerals ending in Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą, placing the hund- at the fore. Akin to Old Saxon ant- (compare Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "hund-",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eighty",
"text": "hundeahtatiġ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used at the beginning of numerals from 70 to 120"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-cuK8FMh2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Akin to Old English hund (“hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hundred-fold",
"text": "hundwelle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centurion, leader of 100",
"text": "hundfrēa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of a hundred winters, aged 100 years, 100 years old",
"text": "hundwintre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From hund (“dog, hound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "\"hound",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dog attendant, dog-keeper",
"text": "hundwealh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, canine-, canid-"
],
"id": "en-hund--ang-prefix-3dK8lAru",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"canine-",
"canine-"
],
[
"canid-",
"canid-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-tēhundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ant-",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tachtig",
"3": "",
"4": "eighty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hund-, apparently from a metathesis of numerals ending in Proto-Germanic *-tēhundą, placing the hund- at the fore. Akin to Old Saxon ant- (compare Dutch tachtig (“eighty”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eighty",
"text": "hundeahtatiġ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used at the beginning of numerals from 70 to 120"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"4": "",
"5": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“hundred”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hundą (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Akin to Old English hund (“hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "hundred-fold",
"text": "hundwelle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "centurion, leader of 100",
"text": "hundfrēa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of a hundred winters, aged 100 years, 100 years old",
"text": "hundwintre",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From hund (“dog, hound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "\"hound",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hund-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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{
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],
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{
"english": "a dog attendant, dog-keeper",
"text": "hundwealh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, canine-, canid-"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"canine-",
"canine-"
],
[
"canid-",
"canid-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxund/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhund]"
}
],
"word": "hund-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hund- meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: \"ten\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: \"hundred\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: dog",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: canine\"",
"path": [
"hund-"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hund-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.