hrof in Old English

IPA: /xroːf/, [r̥oːf] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą. Cognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf, Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrōf}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hrōfą}} Proto-Germanic *hrōfą, {{cog|ofs|hrōf}} Old Frisian hrōf, {{cog|osx|rōf}} Old Saxon rōf, {{cog|nl|roef|t=cabin, coffin-lid}} Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), {{cog|non|hróf|t=boat-shed}} Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hrōf|sort=}} hrōf m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hrōf}} hrōf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hrōf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrōf|hrōfas|hrōf|hrōfas|hrōfes|hrōfa|hrōfe|hrōfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hrōf [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrōf [nominative, singular], hrōfas [nominative, plural], hrōf [accusative, singular], hrōfas [accusative, plural], hrōfes [genitive, singular], hrōfa [genitive, plural], hrōfe [dative, singular], hrōfum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrōfstān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrōftiġel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rof"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roef",
        "t": "cabin, coffin-lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hróf",
        "t": "boat-shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.\nCognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf, Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf",
        "2": "hrōfas",
        "3": "hrōf",
        "4": "hrōfas",
        "5": "hrōfes",
        "6": "hrōfa",
        "7": "hrōfe",
        "8": "hrōfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ang:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-UhgK94gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrof"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrōfstān"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrōftiġel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rof"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roef",
        "t": "cabin, coffin-lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hróf",
        "t": "boat-shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.\nCognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf, Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf",
        "2": "hrōfas",
        "3": "hrōf",
        "4": "hrōfas",
        "5": "hrōfes",
        "6": "hrōfa",
        "7": "hrōfe",
        "8": "hrōfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrof" meaning in Old English

Noun