See hrof on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrōftiġel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōfą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roef",
"t": "cabin, coffin-lid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróf",
"t": "boat-shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.\nCognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf, Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrōf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "hrōf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōf",
"2": "hrōfas",
"3": "hrōf",
"4": "hrōfas",
"5": "hrōfes",
"6": "hrōfa",
"7": "hrōfe",
"8": "hrōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ang:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ang:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sky or heavens"
],
"id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-UhgK94gy",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the sky or heavens"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xroːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
}
],
"word": "hrof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"word": "hrōftiġel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōfą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roef",
"t": "cabin, coffin-lid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróf",
"t": "boat-shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.\nCognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf, Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrōf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrōf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrōf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "hrōf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrōf",
"2": "hrōfas",
"3": "hrōf",
"4": "hrōfas",
"5": "hrōfes",
"6": "hrōfa",
"7": "hrōfe",
"8": "hrōfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sky or heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the sky or heavens"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xroːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
}
],
"word": "hrof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrof meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.