"hrof" meaning in All languages combined

See hrof on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xroːf/, [r̥oːf]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrōfą. Cognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf (Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hrōfą}} Proto-Germanic *hrōfą, {{cog|ofs|hrōf}} Old Frisian hrōf, {{cog|osx|rōf}} Old Saxon rōf, {{cog|nl|roef||cabin, coffin-lid}} Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”), {{cog|non|hróf||boat-shed}} Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hrōf|sort=}} hrōf m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hrōf}} hrōf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hrōf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrōf|hrōfas|hrōf|hrōfas|hrōfes|hrōfa|hrōfe|hrōfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hrōf [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hrōf [nominative, singular], hrōfas [nominative, plural], hrōf [accusative, singular], hrōfas [accusative, plural], hrōfes [genitive, singular], hrōfa [genitive, plural], hrōfe [dative, singular], hrōfum [dative, plural]
  1. roof
    Sense id: en-hrof-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0
  2. (poetic) the sky or heavens Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-hrof-ang-noun-UhgK94gy Disambiguation of Architecture: 19 81 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrōfstān, hrōftiġel

Download JSON data for hrof meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrōfstān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrōftiġel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rof"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabin, coffin-lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hróf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat-shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōfą. Cognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf (Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf",
        "2": "hrōfas",
        "3": "hrōf",
        "4": "hrōfas",
        "5": "hrōfes",
        "6": "hrōfa",
        "7": "hrōfe",
        "8": "hrōfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ang:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrof-ang-noun-UhgK94gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrōfstān"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrōftiġel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rof"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōfą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabin, coffin-lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hróf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat-shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōfą. Cognate with Old Frisian hrōf, Old Saxon rōf (Dutch roef (“cabin, coffin-lid”)), Old Norse hróf (“boat-shed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōf"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōf m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōf",
        "2": "hrōfas",
        "3": "hrōf",
        "4": "hrōfas",
        "5": "hrōfes",
        "6": "hrōfa",
        "7": "hrōfe",
        "8": "hrōfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the sky or heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.