hreddan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxred.dɑn/, [ˈr̥ed.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda, Old High German *retten (German retten). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hraddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hradjaną|t=to save, rescue}} Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”), {{cog|ofs|hredda}} Old Frisian hredda, {{cog|goh|*retten}} Old High German *retten, {{cog|de|retten}} German retten Head templates: {{ang-verb|hreddan}} hreddan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hreddan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hreddan [infinitive], hreddenne [infinitive], hredde [first-person, present, singular], hredde [first-person, past, singular], hretst [present, second-person, singular], hreddest [past, second-person, singular], hrett [present, singular, third-person], hret [present, singular, third-person], hredde [past, singular, third-person], hreddaþ [plural, present], hreddon [past, plural], hredde [present, singular], hredde [past, singular], hredden [plural, present], hredden [past, plural], hrede [imperative, past, present, singular], hreddaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hreddende [imperative, present], hreded [imperative, past], ġehreded [imperative, past], hredd [imperative, past], ġehredd [imperative, past], hred [imperative, past], ġehred [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhreddan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "redden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: redden, redde; reddenn\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: redden, redde; reddenn\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną",
        "t": "to save, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hredda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*retten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *retten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "retten"
      },
      "expansion": "German retten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda, Old High German *retten (German retten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hretst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehreded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehredd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreddan"
      },
      "expansion": "hreddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreddan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save, rescue"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-hJz~KEkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 50 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver, free; take away"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-TVq~MomF",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recover"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-Ul3yMLK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxred.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ed.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreddan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āhreddan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "redden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: redden, redde; reddenn\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: redden, redde; reddenn\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hradjaną",
        "t": "to save, rescue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hredda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*retten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *retten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "retten"
      },
      "expansion": "German retten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda, Old High German *retten (German retten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hretst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehreded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hredd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehredd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreddan"
      },
      "expansion": "hreddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreddan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save, rescue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver, free; take away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxred.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ed.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreddan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hreddan" meaning in Old English

Verb