See hreddan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āhreddan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną",
"t": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hredda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hredda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*retten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *retten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "retten"
},
"expansion": "German retten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda, Old High German *retten (German retten).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hretst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hredd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehredd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hreddan"
},
"expansion": "hreddan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hreddan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, rescue"
],
"id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-hJz~KEkK",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver, free; take away"
],
"id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-TVq~MomF",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recover"
],
"id": "en-hreddan-ang-verb-Ul3yMLK0",
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxred.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ed.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreddan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āhreddan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradjaną",
"t": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hredda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hredda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*retten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *retten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "retten"
},
"expansion": "German retten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda, Old High German *retten (German retten).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hretst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hredd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehredd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hreddan"
},
"expansion": "hreddan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hreddan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to save, rescue"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver, free; take away"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recover"
],
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxred.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ed.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreddan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreddan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.