"hreþer" meaning in Old English

See hreþer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxre.θer/, [ˈr̥e.ðer]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *herþrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*herþrą}} Proto-Germanic *herþrą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=hreþer|sort=}} hreþer m or n, {{ang-noun|m|g2=n|head=hreþer}} hreþer m or n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hreþr|nomsg=hreþer}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hreþer|hreþras|hreþer|hreþras|hreþres|hreþra|hreþre|hreþrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hreþr|nomsg=hreþer|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hreþer|hreþru|hreþer|hreþru|hreþres|hreþra|hreþre|hreþrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hreþer [nominative, singular], hreþras [nominative, plural], hreþer [accusative, singular], hreþras [accusative, plural], hreþres [genitive, singular], hreþra [genitive, plural], hreþre [dative, singular], hreþrum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], hreþer [nominative, singular], hreþru [nominative, plural], hreþer [accusative, singular], hreþru [accusative, plural], hreþres [genitive, singular], hreþra [genitive, plural], hreþre [dative, singular], hreþrum [dative, plural]
  1. (anatomy) chest; bosom; torso Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-hreþer-ang-noun-PY0kCtHd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figuratively) heart; mind; thought Tags: figuratively, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-hreþer-ang-noun-Wx3gSsZa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hræþer, hraþer, hreþor

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herþrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hreþer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hreþer m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "hreþer"
      },
      "expansion": "hreþer m or n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþr",
        "nomsg": "hreþer"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþer",
        "2": "hreþras",
        "3": "hreþer",
        "4": "hreþras",
        "5": "hreþres",
        "6": "hreþra",
        "7": "hreþre",
        "8": "hreþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþr",
        "nomsg": "hreþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþer",
        "2": "hreþru",
        "3": "hreþer",
        "4": "hreþru",
        "5": "hreþres",
        "6": "hreþra",
        "7": "hreþre",
        "8": "hreþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest; bosom; torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreþer-ang-noun-PY0kCtHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest; bosom; torso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man must pause when he tells a promise\nuntil bold spirit would know clearly\nwhere thought of hearts would turn.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,\noþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe\nhwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart; mind; thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreþer-ang-noun-Wx3gSsZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heart; mind; thought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥e.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hræþer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hraþer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreþor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreþer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herþrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hreþer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hreþer m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "hreþer"
      },
      "expansion": "hreþer m or n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþr",
        "nomsg": "hreþer"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþer",
        "2": "hreþras",
        "3": "hreþer",
        "4": "hreþras",
        "5": "hreþres",
        "6": "hreþra",
        "7": "hreþre",
        "8": "hreþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþr",
        "nomsg": "hreþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreþer",
        "2": "hreþru",
        "3": "hreþer",
        "4": "hreþru",
        "5": "hreþres",
        "6": "hreþra",
        "7": "hreþre",
        "8": "hreþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest; bosom; torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) chest; bosom; torso"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Man must pause when he tells a promise\nuntil bold spirit would know clearly\nwhere thought of hearts would turn.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,\noþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe\nhwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart; mind; thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heart; mind; thought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥e.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hræþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hraþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreþor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreþer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hreþer meaning in Old English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.