"horn" meaning in Old English

See horn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xorn/, [horˠn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”). Cognate with Old Frisian horn, Old Saxon horn, Old High German horn, Old Norse horn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ḱer-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*horn}} Proto-West Germanic *horn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hurną}} Proto-Germanic *hurną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ḱer-||horn, head, top}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”), {{cog|ofs|horn}} Old Frisian horn, {{cog|osx|horn}} Old Saxon horn, {{cog|goh|horn}} Old High German horn, {{cog|non|horn}} Old Norse horn, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} horn m, {{ang-noun|m}} horn m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|horn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|horn|hornas|horn|hornas|hornes|horna|horne|hornum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], horn [nominative, singular], hornas [nominative, plural], horn [accusative, singular], hornas [accusative, plural], hornes [genitive, singular], horna [genitive, plural], horne [dative, singular], hornum [dative, plural]
  1. horn Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-horn-ang-noun-lUMJjxcE
  2. antler Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-horn-ang-noun-eF7ljlKs Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 3 94 3
  3. (horn-shaped) gable Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-horn-ang-noun-XuUsn7oZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hornbǣre, hornreċed, hyrne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for horn meaning in Old English (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hornbǣre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hornreċed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyrne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "horn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn, head, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”).\nCognate with Old Frisian horn, Old Saxon horn, Old High German horn, Old Norse horn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "horn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "horn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horn",
        "2": "hornas",
        "3": "horn",
        "4": "hornas",
        "5": "hornes",
        "6": "horna",
        "7": "horne",
        "8": "hornum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-horn-ang-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler"
      ],
      "id": "en-horn-ang-noun-eF7ljlKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ang:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gable"
      ],
      "id": "en-horn-ang-noun-XuUsn7oZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gable",
          "gable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "horn-shaped",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horn-shaped) gable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xorn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[horˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hornbǣre"
    },
    {
      "word": "hornreċed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyrne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "horn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: horn, horne, orn\nEnglish: horn\nScots: horn\nYola: hoorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *horn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn, head, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, head, top”).\nCognate with Old Frisian horn, Old Saxon horn, Old High German horn, Old Norse horn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "horn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "horn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horn",
        "2": "hornas",
        "3": "horn",
        "4": "hornas",
        "5": "hornes",
        "6": "horna",
        "7": "horne",
        "8": "hornum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gable",
          "gable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "horn-shaped",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horn-shaped) gable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xorn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[horˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.