See holcian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holk"
},
"expansion": "English: holk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holk",
"3": "howk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holk, howk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holk, howk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holukōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holc",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "holc + -ian",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hulikjan",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulikjan (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holukōn, *hulikōn (“to hollow out”), equivalent to holc + -ian. Related to Proto-West Germanic *hulikjan (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holcienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcodest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holciaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcoden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holciaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holciende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholcod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*holcian"
},
"expansion": "*holcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*holcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)holcod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/holcian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āhlocian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make hollow, gouge"
],
"id": "en-holcian-ang-verb-nrxjo4~8",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlocian"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxol.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoɫ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "holcian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āhlocian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holk"
},
"expansion": "English: holk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: holk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "holk",
"3": "howk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: holk, howk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: holk, howk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holukōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holc",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "holc + -ian",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hulikjan",
"t": "to bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulikjan (“to bend, curve”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "holken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *holukōn, *hulikōn (“to hollow out”), equivalent to holc + -ian. Related to Proto-West Germanic *hulikjan (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holcian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holcienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcodest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holciaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holcode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holciġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcoden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holciaþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holciende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holcod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholcod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*holcian"
},
"expansion": "*holcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*holcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)holcod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/holcian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make hollow, gouge"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxol.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoɫ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlocian"
}
],
"word": "holcian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holcian meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.