See hogg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hogge, hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hogge, hog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hog"
},
"expansion": "English: hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hogg",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hogg, hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hogg, hog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫggva",
"t": "to strike, chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to hew, forge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch",
"t": "sow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hwch (“sow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hoch",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hoch (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoggan",
"3": "",
"4": "pork pasty"
},
"expansion": "English hoggan (“pork pasty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Celtic, compare Welsh hwch (“sow”), Cornish hoch (“pig”) (whence probably modern English hoggan (“pork pasty”)); however, the possibility of British Celtic origin [Watkins, etc.] is regarded by OED as \"improbable.\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoggas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hogg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hoggas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hogg m (nominative plural hoggas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hoggas"
},
"expansion": "hogg m (nominative plural hoggas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hogg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hogg",
"2": "hoggas",
"3": "hogg",
"4": "hoggas",
"5": "hogges",
"6": "hogga",
"7": "hogge",
"8": "hoggum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "ang:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hog, especially a castrated male (family Suidae)"
],
"id": "en-hogg-ang-noun-S7EfaMYB",
"links": [
[
"hog",
"hog"
],
[
"Suidae",
"Suidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hocg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"British Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoɡɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɡ]"
}
],
"word": "hogg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hogge, hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hogge, hog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hog"
},
"expansion": "English: hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hogg",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hogg, hog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hogg, hog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫggva",
"t": "to strike, chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to hew, forge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch",
"t": "sow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hwch (“sow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hoch",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hoch (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoggan",
"3": "",
"4": "pork pasty"
},
"expansion": "English hoggan (“pork pasty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Celtic, compare Welsh hwch (“sow”), Cornish hoch (“pig”) (whence probably modern English hoggan (“pork pasty”)); however, the possibility of British Celtic origin [Watkins, etc.] is regarded by OED as \"improbable.\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoggas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hogg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hoggas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hogg m (nominative plural hoggas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hoggas"
},
"expansion": "hogg m (nominative plural hoggas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hogg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hogg",
"2": "hoggas",
"3": "hogg",
"4": "hoggas",
"5": "hogges",
"6": "hogga",
"7": "hogge",
"8": "hoggum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"hog, especially a castrated male (family Suidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"hog",
"hog"
],
[
"Suidae",
"Suidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"British Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoɡɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hocg"
}
],
"word": "hogg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hogg meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.