See hlinian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hlinian meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leonien",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leonien, lenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leonien, lenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lene",
"3": "leyn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lene, leyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lene, leyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "English: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehlinod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hlinian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlinian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġehlinian"
},
{
"word": "hliniend"
},
{
"word": "hlinung"
},
{
"word": "wiþerhlinian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
"roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, bend, lie down, recline, rest"
],
"id": "en-hlinian-ang-verb-HvkwqHxi",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hlǣnan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hleonian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxli.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥i.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hlinian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġehlinian"
},
{
"word": "hliniend"
},
{
"word": "hlinung"
},
{
"word": "wiþerhlinian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leonien",
"3": "lenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leonien, lenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leonien, lenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lene",
"3": "leyn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lene, leyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lene, leyn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "English: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hliniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlinod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehlinod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hlinian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlinian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlǣnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
"roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, bend, lie down, recline, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxli.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥i.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hleonian"
}
],
"word": "hlinian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.