heorcnian in Old English

IPA: /ˈxe͜ork.ni.ɑn/, [ˈhe͜orˠk.ni.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *heorcian + -nian. Etymology templates: {{suf|ang|*heorcian|-nian}} *heorcian + -nian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=heorcnian}} heorcnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|heorcnian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], heorcnian [infinitive], heorcnienne [infinitive], heorcniġe [first-person, present, singular], heorcnode [first-person, past, singular], heorcnast [present, second-person, singular], heorcnodest [past, second-person, singular], heorcnaþ [present, singular, third-person], heorcnode [past, singular, third-person], heorcniaþ [plural, present], heorcnodon [past, plural], heorcniġe [present, singular], heorcnode [past, singular], heorcniġen [plural, present], heorcnoden [past, plural], heorcna [imperative, past, present, singular], heorcniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], heorcniende [imperative, present], heorcnod [imperative, past], ġeheorcnod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herkenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hearken",
            "3": "harken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hearken, harken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hearken, harken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "herkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: herkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: herkin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*heorcian",
        "3": "-nian"
      },
      "expansion": "*heorcian + -nian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *heorcian + -nian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeheorcnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "heorcnian"
      },
      "expansion": "heorcnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heorcnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hearken, listen (to), obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-heorcnian-ang-verb-rZFlk7iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearken",
          "hearken"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hīeran"
        },
        {
          "word": "hīersum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hercnian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyrcnian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜ork.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜orˠk.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heorcnian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herkenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hearken",
            "3": "harken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hearken, harken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hearken, harken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "herkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: herkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: herkin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*heorcian",
        "3": "-nian"
      },
      "expansion": "*heorcian + -nian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *heorcian + -nian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heorcnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeheorcnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "heorcnian"
      },
      "expansion": "heorcnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heorcnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hīeran"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīersum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hearken, listen (to), obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearken",
          "hearken"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜ork.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜orˠk.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hercnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyrcnian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heorcnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"heorcnian" meaning in Old English

Verb