See heofon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heofon meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonrīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofontungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonwolcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne; hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven; heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne; hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven; heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun",
"4": "*hebn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon",
"2": "heofonas",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "heofonas",
"5": "heofones",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon",
"2": "heofona,heofone",
"3": "heofone",
"4": "heofona,heofone",
"5": "heofone",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "ang:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.",
"text": "Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-heofon-ang-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "ang:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-heofon-ang-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.von]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hefæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hefon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heafun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "heofone"
}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:Atmosphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heofonlīċ"
},
{
"word": "heofonrīċe"
},
{
"word": "heofontungol"
},
{
"word": "heofonwolcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne; hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven; heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne; hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven; heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun",
"4": "*hebn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon",
"2": "heofonas",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "heofonas",
"5": "heofones",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon",
"2": "heofona,heofone",
"3": "heofone",
"4": "heofona,heofone",
"5": "heofone",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.",
"text": "Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.von]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hefæn"
},
{
"word": "heben"
},
{
"word": "hefon"
},
{
"word": "heafun"
},
{
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"word": "heofun"
},
{
"word": "heofan"
},
{
"word": "hiofon"
},
{
"word": "heofene"
},
{
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "heofone"
}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.