handlung in Old English

IPA: /ˈxɑnd.lunɡ/, [ˈhɑnd.luŋɡ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, equivalent to handlian + -ung. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*handulungu}} Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, {{suf|ang|handlian|-ung}} handlian + -ung Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=handlung|sort=}} handlung f, {{ang-noun|f|head=handlung}} handlung f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|handlung}}, {{ang-decl-noun|handlung|handlunga,handlunge|handlunge|handlunga,handlunge|handlunge|handlunga|handlunge|handlungum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], handlung [nominative, singular], handlunga [nominative, plural], handlunge [nominative, plural], handlunge [accusative, singular], handlunga [accusative, plural], handlunge [accusative, plural], handlunge [genitive, singular], handlunga [genitive, plural], handlunge [dative, singular], handlungum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "handelinge",
            "3": "hondelyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "handlin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: handlin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: handlin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*handulungu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulungu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "handlian",
        "3": "-ung"
      },
      "expansion": "handlian + -ung",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, equivalent to handlian + -ung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "handlung",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handlung f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "handlung"
      },
      "expansion": "handlung f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlung"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlung",
        "2": "handlunga,handlunge",
        "3": "handlunge",
        "4": "handlunga,handlunge",
        "5": "handlunge",
        "6": "handlunga",
        "7": "handlunge",
        "8": "handlungum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ung",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "touching, handling"
      ],
      "id": "en-handlung-ang-noun-FS1wYJ2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "handlunga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lunɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.luŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handlung"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "handelinge",
            "3": "hondelyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: handelinge, hondelyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "handlin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: handlin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: handlin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*handulungu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handulungu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "handlian",
        "3": "-ung"
      },
      "expansion": "handlian + -ung",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handulungu, equivalent to handlian + -ung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handlungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "handlung",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "handlung f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "handlung"
      },
      "expansion": "handlung f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlung"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handlung",
        "2": "handlunga,handlunge",
        "3": "handlunge",
        "4": "handlunga,handlunge",
        "5": "handlunge",
        "6": "handlunga",
        "7": "handlunge",
        "8": "handlungum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "handlunga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ung",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "touching, handling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lunɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑnd.luŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handlung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"handlung" meaning in Old English

Noun