"haguþorn" meaning in Old English

See haguþorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑ.ɡuˌθorn/, [ˈhɑ.ɣuˌθorˠn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, from *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”). Cognate with Old Saxon haguthorn, Old High German hagudorn, Old Dutch *haguthorn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*haguþorn}} Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, {{af|gmw-pro|*hagu|*þorn|nocat=1|t1=enclosure; pasture|t2=thorn; briar}} *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”), {{cog|osx|haguthorn}} Old Saxon haguthorn, {{cog|goh|hagudorn}} Old High German hagudorn, {{cog|odt|*haguthorn}} Old Dutch *haguthorn Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} haguþorn m, {{ang-noun|m}} haguþorn m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|haguþorn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|haguþorn|haguþornas|haguþorn|haguþornas|haguþornes|haguþorna|haguþorne|haguþornum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haguþorn [nominative, singular], haguþornas [nominative, plural], haguþorn [accusative, singular], haguþornas [accusative, plural], haguþornes [genitive, singular], haguþorna [genitive, plural], haguþorne [dative, singular], haguþornum [dative, plural]
  1. hawthorn Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits, Shrubs Synonyms: hagaþorn, hæguþorn
    Sense id: en-haguþorn-ang-noun-FvDpz28- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone\nEnglish: hawthorn\nScots: hawthorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone\nEnglish: hawthorn\nScots: hawthorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hagþorn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: hagþorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: hagþorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "haghþorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: haghþorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: haghþorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hagtorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hagtorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hagtorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haguþorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hagu",
        "3": "*þorn",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "enclosure; pasture",
        "t2": "thorn; briar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "haguthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon haguthorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hagudorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hagudorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*haguthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *haguthorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, from *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”). Cognate with Old Saxon haguthorn, Old High German hagudorn, Old Dutch *haguthorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haguþorn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haguþorn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haguþorn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haguþorn",
        "2": "haguþornas",
        "3": "haguþorn",
        "4": "haguþornas",
        "5": "haguþornes",
        "6": "haguþorna",
        "7": "haguþorne",
        "8": "haguþornum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ang:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "ang:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-haguþorn-ang-noun-FvDpz28-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hagaþorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hæguþorn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ɡuˌθorn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑ.ɣuˌθorˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haguþorn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hawthorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone\nEnglish: hawthorn\nScots: hawthorn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone\nEnglish: hawthorn\nScots: hawthorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hagþorn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: hagþorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: hagþorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "haghþorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: haghþorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: haghþorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hagtorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hagtorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hagtorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haguþorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hagu",
        "3": "*þorn",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "enclosure; pasture",
        "t2": "thorn; briar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "haguthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon haguthorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hagudorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hagudorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*haguthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *haguthorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, from *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”). Cognate with Old Saxon haguthorn, Old High German hagudorn, Old Dutch *haguthorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþorne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haguþornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haguþorn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haguþorn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haguþorn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haguþorn",
        "2": "haguþornas",
        "3": "haguþorn",
        "4": "haguþornas",
        "5": "haguþornes",
        "6": "haguþorna",
        "7": "haguþorne",
        "8": "haguþornum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Pome fruits",
        "ang:Shrubs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ɡuˌθorn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɑ.ɣuˌθorˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hagaþorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæguþorn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haguþorn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.