gyr in Old English

IPA: /ɡyr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gurwī, from Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”), related to Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”). Cognate with Old Frisian gere, jere, iere (“liquid manure, dirty water”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Old English gyru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gurwī}} Proto-West Germanic *gurwī, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gurwijaz|t=manure, dung, mud}} Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”), {{cog|gem-pro|*gurą|t=manure}} Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”), {{cog|ofs|gere}} Old Frisian gere, {{m+|ang|gyru}} Old English gyru Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=gyr|head2=|sort=}} gyr m, {{ang-noun|m|head=gyr}} gyr m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|gyr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gyr|gyras|gyr|gyras|gyres|gyra|gyre|gyrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gyr [nominative, singular], gyras [nominative, plural], gyr [accusative, singular], gyras [accusative, plural], gyres [genitive, singular], gyra [genitive, plural], gyre [dative, singular], gyrum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gure",
            "3": "gire",
            "4": "girre",
            "pos3": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gure, gire, girre (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gure, gire, girre (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gorry",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gorry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gorry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gory"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gory",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gurwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurwijaz",
        "t": "manure, dung, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gurą",
        "t": "manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gyru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyru",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gurwī, from Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”), related to Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”). Cognate with Old Frisian gere, jere, iere (“liquid manure, dirty water”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Old English gyru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gyr",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "gyr"
      },
      "expansion": "gyr m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyr",
        "2": "gyras",
        "3": "gyr",
        "4": "gyras",
        "5": "gyres",
        "6": "gyra",
        "7": "gyre",
        "8": "gyrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyr-ang-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Wetlands",
          "orig": "ang:Wetlands",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Ecosystems",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Ecology",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Biology",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fen, marsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyr-ang-noun-5Tl~srzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fen",
          "fen"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Wetlands"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gure",
            "3": "gire",
            "4": "girre",
            "pos3": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gure, gire, girre (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gure, gire, girre (adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gorry",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gorry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gorry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gory"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gory",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gurwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gurwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurwijaz",
        "t": "manure, dung, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gurą",
        "t": "manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian gere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gyru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyru",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gurwī, from Proto-Germanic *gurwijaz (“manure, dung, mud”), related to Proto-Germanic *gurą (“manure”). Cognate with Old Frisian gere, jere, iere (“liquid manure, dirty water”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Old English gyru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gyr",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "gyr"
      },
      "expansion": "gyr m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyr",
        "2": "gyras",
        "3": "gyr",
        "4": "gyras",
        "5": "gyres",
        "6": "gyra",
        "7": "gyre",
        "8": "gyrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gor"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyra"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fen, marsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fen",
          "fen"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gyr" meaning in Old English

Noun