"groma" meaning in Old English

See groma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡroː.mɑ/
Etymology: From *grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro}}, {{af|ang|*grōm|-a|id2=agent noun|pos2=agent noun suffix|t1=womb}} *grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix), {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*grōm|t=belly, womb}} Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”) Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*grōma|head2=|sort=}} *grōma m, {{ang-noun|m|head=*grōma}} *grōma m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|*grōm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|*grōma|*grōman|*grōman|*grōman|*grōman|*grōmena|*grōman|*grōmum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: grōma [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], grōma [nominative, singular], grōman [nominative, plural], grōman [accusative, singular], grōman [accusative, plural], grōman [genitive, singular], grōmena [genitive, plural], grōman [dative, singular], grōmum [dative, plural]
  1. fetus, womb-child Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-groma-ang-noun-CwuETjOW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 38 1 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun): 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10
  2. offspring, child Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-groma-ang-noun-ENZWWkrX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grōwan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grome",
            "3": "grom",
            "4": "groome"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grome, grom, groome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grome, grom, groome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "groom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: groom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: groom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "groom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: groom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: groom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grome",
            "3": "grume",
            "4": "greem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grome, grume, greem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grome, grume, greem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gromme",
            "3": "groume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gromme, groume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gromme, groume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "groumet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: groumet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: groumet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gourmet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gourmet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grómr",
            "3": "gromr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: grómr, gromr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: grómr, gromr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*grōm",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grōm",
        "t": "belly, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grōma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*grōma",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grōma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*grōma"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grōm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grōma",
        "2": "*grōman",
        "3": "*grōman",
        "4": "*grōman",
        "5": "*grōman",
        "6": "*grōmena",
        "7": "*grōman",
        "8": "*grōmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/groma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grōwan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 1 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetus, womb-child"
      ],
      "id": "en-groma-ang-noun-CwuETjOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "womb-child",
          "womb-child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, child"
      ],
      "id": "en-groma-ang-noun-ENZWWkrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡroː.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English reconstructed nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grome",
            "3": "grom",
            "4": "groome"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grome, grom, groome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grome, grom, groome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "groom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: groom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: groom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "groom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: groom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: groom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grome",
            "3": "grume",
            "4": "greem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grome, grume, greem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grome, grume, greem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gromme",
            "3": "groume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gromme, groume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gromme, groume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "groumet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: groumet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: groumet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gourmet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gourmet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gourmet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gourmet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gourmet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grómr",
            "3": "gromr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: grómr, gromr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: grómr, gromr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*grōm",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grōm",
        "t": "belly, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grōm (“womb”) + -a (agent noun suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *grōm (“belly, womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grōma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*grōma",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*grōma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*grōma"
      },
      "expansion": "*grōma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grōm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grōma",
        "2": "*grōman",
        "3": "*grōman",
        "4": "*grōman",
        "5": "*grōman",
        "6": "*grōmena",
        "7": "*grōman",
        "8": "*grōmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/groma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grōwan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetus, womb-child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "womb-child",
          "womb-child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡroː.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for groma meaning in Old English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.